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. 2016 Apr 20;7(1):99–105. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.03.001

Table 1.

List of practices in the yoga program.

Order no. Intervention components No. of rounds Approx. time (Total 90 min) Schedule
1 Yogic prayer, Session on basic concepts of yoga and instructions for the class 10 min 4 days/week (Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)
2 Preparatory practices:
  • a)

    Warm up: jogging, jumping, hopping, forward & backward bending, side bending, twisting

  • b)

    Loosening: for toes, ankle, knee, hips, fingers, wrist, elbow and neck

  • c)

    Stretching with breathing exercises: hands in and out, hands stretch, ankle stretch, hip stretch, backstretch, tiger stretch (spinal ups- down), supine straight leg raising, cycling, lumber stretch, rocking and rolling

One each 10 min 4 days/week (Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)
3 Sun salutation (Suryanamaskar) 10–12 10 min 4 days/week (Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)
4 Asana (Postures):
A. Standing postures
  • a)

    Half waist rotation posture (Ardhakati Chakrasana)

  • b)

    Foot palm posture (Padahastasan)

  • c)

    Half wheel posture (Ardha chakrasana)

  • d)

    Triangle posture (Trikonasana)

  • e)

    Tree posture (Vrikshana)

  • f)

    Eagle posture (Gasudasana)

B. Sitting postures
  • a)

    Diamond (Vajrasana)

  • b)

    Rabbit posture (Shasahankasana)

  • c)

    Sleeping diamond posture (Suptavajrasana)

  • d)

    Camel posture (Ustrasana)

  • e)

    Posterior stretch (Paschimotasana)

  • f)

    Spinal twist posture (Ardhamatsyendrasana)

  • g)

    Cow face posture (Gomukhasana)

C. Prone posture:
  • a)

    Cobra posture (Bhujangasana)

  • b)

    Grasshopper posture (Salabhasana)

  • c)

    Bow posture (Dhanurasana)

  • d)

    Shoulder stand (Sarvangasana)

  • e)

    Plow posture (Halasana)

D. Supine postures
  • a)

    Fish posture (Matsyasana)

  • b)

    Boat posture (Naukasana)

1 each 20 min (around 1 min each posture) 4 days/week (Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)
5 Deep relaxation technique (DRT) 1 10 min 4 days/week (Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)
6 Pranayama (voluntary regulation of breath):
  • a)

    Breathing with forceful exhalation with passive inhalation (Kapalabhati-3 types)

  • b)

    Breathing with rapid inhalation & exhalation (Bhastrika)

  • c)

    Slow & rhythmic alternate nostril breathing (Nadisodhana)

  • d)

    Exhalation, with a honey bee sound (Bharamari)

  • e)

    Ujjayi (Hissing in thought while exhaling)

1 each 15 min 4 days (Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday)
7 Concentration Techniques:
  • a)

    Eye exercises (Netra shakti vikasana)

  • b)

    Practice to improve collective motivation (Dhruti shakti vikashaka)

  • c)

    Activity to improve intellect (Dhi shakti vikasaka)

  • d)

    Trataka

  • e)

    Palming

1 each 15 min 2 days/week (Wednesday and Saturday)
8 Yogic games (games for memory, awareness and creativity) 15 min 2 days/week (Thursday and Sunday)