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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2017 Jan;53(1):177–190. doi: 10.1037/dev0000257

Table 2.

Momentary Composite NA as a Function of Stressor Recency, Lagged Stressor, Lagged NA, and Age

Fixed Effect Categ. Estimate SE
Intercept 21.60* 10.35
Stressor Recency 0–5 20.80*** 1.57
5–10 18.04*** 1.21
10–30 16.39*** 1.15
30–60 14.07*** 1.24
60–150 12.82*** 1.19
No stressor ref.
Age 0.02 0.15
Age x Stressor Recency 0–5 −0.02 0.14
5–10 −0.14 0.11
10–30 −0.33** 0.11
30–60 −0.32** 0.12
60–150 −0.23* 0.11
No stressor ref.
Lagged Stressor 5.74*** 0.69
Age x Lagged Stressor −0.04 0.06
Lagged NA −0.19*** 0.01
Person-Average Stressor Exposure 12.33 7.01
Age x Person-Avg Stressor Exposure −0.39 0.69
Ethnicity Caucasian −2.25 6.35
Black −2.50 5.39
Hispanic, White 4.94 5.82
Hispanic, Black −2.90 6.56
Asian 12.92 15.55
Other ref.
Education < High School Diploma −9.72 5.20
High School Diploma or Some College −3.53 2.33
College Degree or Higher ref.
Male 0.84 2.30
Income chose not to answer −0.80 9.49
<$4,999 12.06 10.08
$5,000–$19,999 3.92 9.08
$20,000–$39,999 −1.29 8.88
$40,000–$59,999 −1.53 8.83
$60,000–$79,999 −4.72 9.08
$80,000–$99,999 −3.39 9.40
$100,000–$149,999 −2.13 9.25
≥$150,000 ref.

Random Effect Estimate SE

Level 3: Between Person
 Var(Intercept) 203.74*** 22.48
 Var(Stressor) 113.37*** 17.09
 Var(Lagged Stressor) 28.55*** 6.35
 Cov(Intercept, Stressor) −30.61* 14.47
 Cov(Intercept, Lagged Stressor) −6.21 8.93
 Cov(Stressor, Lagged Stressor e) 31.41** 8.32
Level 2: Within Person (Across Days)
 Var(Intercept) 47.97*** 2.67
Level 1: Within Person (Across Beeps and Days)
 Residual 112.56*** 2.14

Note:

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001.

Nperson = 199; Nobservations=8416. SE = standard error. Stressor Recency refers to self-reported minutes between stressor occurrence and the current survey; period between surveys was 2.5 hours on average. Lagged Stressor refers to the lagged effect of stressor reports at the previous survey, which represents stressors occurring approximately 2.5–5 hours prior to the reports of current NA. The Stressor term in the Random Effects is a binary variable that describes whether a stressor was reported as occurring since the last survey. The reference category for Stressor Recency, Stressor, and Lagged Stressor is No Stressor Reported. This model includes momentary reports of current location, activities, and social partners as controls. For parsimony, these effects are not reported in the table.