. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2017 Jan;53(1):177–190. doi: 10.1037/dev0000257

Table 3.

Momentary Negative Affect Items as a Function of Stressor Recency, Lagged Stressor, Lagged Affect and Age.

		Angry/Hostile		Tense/Anxious		Depressed/Blue		Unhappy		Frustrated

Fixed Effect	Categ.	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Intercept		21.75^*	9.38	30.03^**	10.71	21.74	11.90	21.79	11.68	21.27	12.01
Stressor Recency	0–5	19.42^***	1.84	22.04^***	2.17	8.98^***	1.81	23.60^***	2.19	28.75^***	2.30
	5–10	16.98^***	1.40	19.31^***	1.58	10.00^***	1.39	19.30^***	1.70	23.93^***	1.74
	10–30	14.41^***	1.33	18.24^***	1.48	8.17^***	1.32	18.56^***	1.62	22.05^***	1.64
	30–60	12.95^***	1.43	13.58^***	1.62	9.30^***	1.42	16.55^***	1.74	18.56^***	1.78
	60–150	10.65^***	1.37	12.02^***	1.54	9.78^***	1.36	14.90^***	1.66	17.61^***	1.70
	No stressor	ref.		ref.		ref.		ref.		ref.
Age		−0.07	0.15	0.09	0.16	−0.13	0.19	−0.09	0.18	−0.12	0.18
Age x Stressor Recency	0–5	−0.05	0.16	0.36	0.19	0.06	0.16	−0.20	0.19	−0.28	0.20
	5–10	−0.32^*	0.13	0.02	0.15	0.17	0.13	−0.20	0.16	−0.39^*	0.16
	10–30	−0.46^**	0.12	−0.15	0.14	<−0.01	0.12	−0.50^**	0.15	−0.52^**	0.15
	30–60	−0.53^**	0.14	−0.12	0.15	−0.06	0.13	−0.38^*	0.16	−0.45^**	0.17
	60–150	−0.24	0.13	−0.09	0.14	−0.29^*	0.13	−0.29	0.15	−0.33^*	0.16
	No stressor	ref.		ref.		ref.		ref.		ref.
Lagged Stressor		5.14^***	0.72	6.53^***	0.83	4.06^***	0.71	6.22^***	0.81	7.99^***	0.88
Age x Lagged Stressor		−0.12	0.06	0.04	0.19	0.02	0.07	−0.06	0.07	−0.11	0.08
Lagged Affect		−0.23^***	0.01	0.04	0.08	−5.26	7.26	−0.20	0.07	−0.22^***	0.01
Person-Average Stressor Exposure		2.86	6.90	18.55^*	7.33	6.71	8.68	12.95	8.58	15.99	8.22
Age x Person-Avg Stressor Exposure		−0.12	0.70	−0.87	0.73	0.54	0.89	0.06	0.87	0.37	0.82

Random Effect		Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE

Level 3: Between Person
Var(Intercept)		158.05^***	18.66	209.44^***	24.06	258.11^***	29.72	248.23^***	28.99	273.83^***	30.75
Var(Stressor)		138.37^***	21.12	131.46^***	22.15	144.40^***	23.74	226.34^***	33.95	205.56^***	32.27
Var(Lagged Stressor)		34.15^***	8.36	40.97^***	11.19	37.58^***	8.64	43.12^***	10.69	51.01^***	12.83
Cov(Intercept, Stressor)		−21.14	14.33	−13.26	17.40	−21.89	17.83	−43.85	21.96	−56.65^*	23.38
Cov(Intercept, Lagged Stressor)		−9.48	9.30	−15.76	13.27	−12.08	11.28	−5.83	12.27	39.41^**	15.18
Cov(Stressor, Lagged Stressor)		46.13^***	10.37	30.02^*	11.80	52.49^***	11.53	66.31^***	14.91	51.01^***	12.82
Level 2: Within Person (Across Days)
Var(Intercept)		39.83^***	3.09	63.37^***	4.77	47.83^***	3.14	58.37^***	4.17	67.30^***	4.80
Level 1: Within Person (Across Beeps and Days)
Residual		174.40^***	3.36	273.09^***	5.16	158.29^***	3.06	226.64^***	4.36	272.61^***	5.12

Note:

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001.

Tense/Anxious and Frustrated: Nperson=199; Nobservations=8413. Angry and Unhappy: Nperson=184; Nobservations=7989; Unhappy: Nperson=184; Nobservations=7983. Stressor Recency refers to self-reported minutes between stressor occurrence and the current survey; period between surveys was 2.5 hours on average. Lagged Stressor refers to the lagged effect of stressor reports at the previous survey, which represents stressors occurring approximately 2.5–5 hours prior to the reports of current NA. The Stressor term in the Random Effects is a binary variable that describes whether a stressor was reported as occurring since the last survey. The reference category for Stressor Recency, Stressor, and Lagged Stressor is No Stressor Reported. Models are parallel to the composite NA model displayed in Table 2. As such, this model included race-ethnicity, education, gender, income and momentary reports of current location, activities, and social partners as controls. For parsimony, these effects are not reported in the table.