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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2016 Jul 27;46(4):373–395. doi: 10.1177/0022042616659758

Table 2.

Bivariate Relationships between Theoretical Variables and Drug Use for G2 and G3

G2a
G3b
OR 95% CI n OR 95% CI n
Social control theory
 Parent report
  Attachment to child 0.41 [0.29, 0.59] 856 0.39 [0.15, 0.99] 299
 Child report
  Commitment to school 0.33 [0.20, 0.52] 885 0.18 [0.09, 0.38] 310
  Conventional activities 0.80 [0.71, 0.91] 885 0.82 [0.65, 1.03] 309
Social learning theory
 Parent report
  Parent marijuana use 2.06 [1.10, 3.85] 850 3.00 [1.42, 6.36] 298
 Child report
  Peer drug use 5.72 [4.01, 8.16] 866 6.79 [3.10, 14.88] 309
  Risky time with friends 2.27 [1.76, 2.92] 885 3.22 [1.93, 5.36] 309
  Delinquent beliefs 5.22 [3.32, 8.22] 891 5.26 [2.61, 10.60] 309
Control Variables
 G2 male 1.03 [0.73, 1.46] 914 1.27 [0.70, 2.32] 311
 Resident arrest rate 1.05 [0.97, 1.13] 914 0.90 [0.79, 1.05] 311
 G3 male 0.75 [0.41, 1.35] 311
 G2 age at first birth 0.94 [0.82, 1.07] 311
a

Parent of G3 during adolescence.

b

First born adolescent child of G2.