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. 2016 Jul 8;12(4):169–182. doi: 10.1080/15476278.2016.1210749

TABLE 1.

The systematization of 114 females with various disorders of sex development (DSD).

Systematization of Intersex Disorders
Nosology Karyotype Gonadal morphology Internal genital anatomy External genital anatomy Surgical treatment N
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 46,XX ovary uterus and vagina ambiguous genitalia feminizing plasty: clitororeduction, introitoplasty 29
Turner syndrome (45,X) 45,X fibrous streak gonad PMDS female colpopoesis 7
Turner syndrome (45,X/46,XX) 45,X/46,XX ovarian dysgenesis uterus and vagina normal female laparoscopy gonadal biopsy 8
Turner syndrome (45,X/46,XY) 45,X/46,XY fibrous streak, testicular dysgenesis, ovotestis PMDS ambiguous genitalia laparoscopy gonadectomy; feminizing plasty: clitororeduction, introitoplasty; colpopoesis 5
46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, incomplete form 46,XY testicular dysgenesis PMDS, hypoplastic uterus ambiguous genitalia laparoscopy gonadectomy; feminizing plasty: clitororeduction, introitoplasty; colpopoesis 19
46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, complete form 46,XY testicular dysgenesis uterus and vagina (normal or hypoplastic) female laparoscopy gonadectomy 12
Androgen insensitivity syndrome, complete form 46,XY testicles PMDS female laparoscopy gonadectomy, colpopoesis 14
Androgen insensitivity syndrome, incomplete form 46,XY testicles PMDS ambiguous genitalia laparoscopy gonadectomy; feminizing plasty: clitororeduction, introitoplasty; colpopoesis 14
Ovotesticular DSD 46,XY 46,XX/46,XY ovotestis PMDS ambiguous genitalia laparoscopy gonadectomy; feminizing plasty: clitororeduction, introitoplasty;colpopoesis 6