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. 2016 May 10;24(1):180–191. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.05.002

Table 7.

The expected nectar TSS amount per flower and per tree and honey production potential per hectare of land covered with the studied honey plant species in Saudi Arabia.

Plant species Max. average nectar TSS (mg)/flower No. of flowers/m3 or per plant Nectar TSS (mg)/m3 Crown volume in m3 Nectar TSS (kg) plant Estimated plants/hectare Expected nectar TSS (kg)/hectare Expected honey yield (kg)/hectare
Acacia asak 5.0 1954 9770 20.0 0.20 462 91 110
A. ehrenbergiana 9.0 2902 26,114 32.2 0.84 432 363 443
A. etbaica 1.8 2963 5333 27.6 0.15 284 42 51
A. gerrardii 7.0 4000 28,000 93.0 2.60 161 419 511
A. johnwoodii 4.0 11,560 46,240 46.3 2.14 239 512 625
A. oerfota 10.6 3000 31,800 1.9 0.06 1651 99 120
A. origena 3.3 4256 14,045 71.6 1.01 265 266 325
A. tortilis 3.0 6370 19,110 22.8 0.44 421 183 223



Lavandula dentata 0.2 18,537/plant 0.004 10,454 43 51
Lavandula pubescens 0.2 17,750/plant 0.003 6873 19 24
Nepeta deflersiana 0.3 56,099/plant 16,830 0.1 0.001 12,548 16 18
Otostegia fruticosa 0.4 27,939/plant 10,337 0.2 0.002 7708 12 14



Ziziphus nummularia 0.64 57,420 36,837 45 1.66 224 371 447
Ziziphus spina-christi 0.79 43,000 33,970 127.5 4.33 157 680 829