Table 7.
The expected nectar TSS amount per flower and per tree and honey production potential per hectare of land covered with the studied honey plant species in Saudi Arabia.
Plant species | Max. average nectar TSS (mg)/flower | No. of flowers/m3 or per plant | Nectar TSS (mg)/m3 | Crown volume in m3 | Nectar TSS (kg) plant | Estimated plants/hectare | Expected nectar TSS (kg)/hectare | Expected honey yield (kg)/hectare |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acacia asak | 5.0 | 1954 | 9770 | 20.0 | 0.20 | 462 | 91 | 110 |
A. ehrenbergiana | 9.0 | 2902 | 26,114 | 32.2 | 0.84 | 432 | 363 | 443 |
A. etbaica | 1.8 | 2963 | 5333 | 27.6 | 0.15 | 284 | 42 | 51 |
A. gerrardii | 7.0 | 4000 | 28,000 | 93.0 | 2.60 | 161 | 419 | 511 |
A. johnwoodii | 4.0 | 11,560 | 46,240 | 46.3 | 2.14 | 239 | 512 | 625 |
A. oerfota | 10.6 | 3000 | 31,800 | 1.9 | 0.06 | 1651 | 99 | 120 |
A. origena | 3.3 | 4256 | 14,045 | 71.6 | 1.01 | 265 | 266 | 325 |
A. tortilis | 3.0 | 6370 | 19,110 | 22.8 | 0.44 | 421 | 183 | 223 |
Lavandula dentata | 0.2 | 18,537/plant | – | – | 0.004 | 10,454 | 43 | 51 |
Lavandula pubescens | 0.2 | 17,750/plant | – | – | 0.003 | 6873 | 19 | 24 |
Nepeta deflersiana | 0.3 | 56,099/plant | 16,830 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 12,548 | 16 | 18 |
Otostegia fruticosa | 0.4 | 27,939/plant | 10,337 | 0.2 | 0.002 | 7708 | 12 | 14 |
Ziziphus nummularia | 0.64 | 57,420 | 36,837 | 45 | 1.66 | 224 | 371 | 447 |
Ziziphus spina-christi | 0.79 | 43,000 | 33,970 | 127.5 | 4.33 | 157 | 680 | 829 |