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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2016 Oct 16;20(1):10.1111/desc.12488. doi: 10.1111/desc.12488

Table 1.

Means (and standard deviations) for background measures

Monolingual Bilingual
N      40    40
Age (years)     7.2 (0.38)   7.4 (0.51)
Number of males      22    24
Mother’s education (years)     3.6 (0.82)   3.7 (1.23)
Raven’s matrices (standardized to 100)   95.6 (14.6) 92.4 (18.8)
PPVT (standardized to 100) 103.3 (12.5) 91.8 (14.9)
L2 proficiency (out of 5)
 Speaking   0.35 (0.70) 2.38 (1.3)
 Understanding   0.45 (0.82) 2.75 (1.08)
L2 practice/exposure (out of 10)   0.22 (0.52) 5.16 (2.6)