Table 2.
Significant initial activations during anticipation of phobia-specific vs. neutral pictures as revealed by ROI analysis.
| Region | Phobics > controls |
Controls > phobics |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | t-Value | mm3 | x | y | z | t-Value | mm3 | ||
| Amygdala | L | − 30 | − 7 | − 10 | 4.68 | 297 | |||||
| ACC | L/R | − 1 | 46 | 7 | 3.79 | 351a | |||||
| Insula | L | − 33 | − 7 | − 9 | 4.08 | 378 | |||||
| R | 31 | 5 | − 7 | 4.15 | 324 | ||||||
| PFC | |||||||||||
| dmPFC | L | − 16 | − 6 | 55 | 3.44 | 189 | |||||
| R | 9 | − 6 | 72 | 3.24 | 270 | 13 | − 4 | 61 | 3.29 | 189 | |
| vlPFC | L | − 29 | 38 | 14 | 3.11 | 189 | |||||
| R | 31 | 57 | 19 | 3.48 | 594 | ||||||
| vmPFC | R | 18 | 38 | 14 | 3.41 | 513 | |||||
| L/R | − 2 | 48 | 8 | 4.29 | 1836a | ||||||
| Thalamus | L | − 9 | − 13 | 11 | 3.29 | 540 | |||||
| Visual cortex | |||||||||||
| Fusiform gyrus | L | − 41 | − 48 | − 17 | 4.39 | 1107 | |||||
| L | − 38 | − 69 | − 20 | 4.79 | 945 | ||||||
| R | 26 | − 44 | − 16 | 4.54 | 3510 | ||||||
ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; PFC, prefrontal cortex; dmPFC, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex; vlPFC, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex; L, left; R, right; (x,y,z), Talairach coordinates of maximally activated voxel (activation threshold: p < 0.05 corrected)
These activation clusters are interconnected.