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. 2016 Dec 1;129(23):4341–4353. doi: 10.1242/jcs.193904

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Rab40b is required for invadopodia extension and maturation. (A–D) MDA-MB-231 cells, wild-type (A,B) or stably expressing Rab40b shRNA (KD1 or KD2; C,D) were embedded in Matrigel+collagen I mixture and grown for 4 days. The spheroids were then fixed and stained with anti-tubulin (green) and phalloidin (red) antibodies to mark mature invadopodia. In B, wild-type spheroids were treated with 50 µM of MMP2 and MMP9 inhibitor (Inh.) SB3CT for the last 48 h of 4 day growth. The arrows in A and D indicate invadopodia. (E,F) Invadopodia length (F) and number of spheroids with invadopdodia (E) were analyzed for each set of cells. Data shown are the mean±s.d. from three independent experiments. n is the total number of spheroids analyzed. P-values given are compared to control and calculated with a two-tailed Student's t-test.