. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Int Psychogeriatr. 2016 Jan 12;28(6):897–902. doi: 10.1017/S1041610215002331

Table 2.

Prediction of lifetime psychiatric disorders from lifetime BIIP

	UNADJUSTED		SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC^a		SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHIATRIC^b

	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Anxiety disorders
Panic disorder	1.96	1.15–3.31	1.83	1.08–3.10	1.15	0.63–2.11
Social phobia	3.99	2.49–6.43^**	3.90	2.45–6.19^**	2.88	1.71–4.85^**
Generalized anxiety disorder	2.42	1.43–4.08^*	2.14	1.26–3.63^*	1.39	0.81–2.39
Any anxiety disorder	2.55	1.83–3.56^**	2.42	1.73–3.38^**	1.84	1.25–2.73^*
Mood disorders
Major depression	1.85	1.33–2.57^**	1.69	1.21–2.35^*	1.16	0.78–1.72
Dysthymia	2.18	1.25–3.80^*	1.96	1.11–3.44	1.31	0.70–2.47
Mania or hypomania	2.76	1.54–4.92^*	2.56	1.39–4.71^*	1.53	0.77–3.05
Any mood disorder	1.89	1.58–2.61^**	1.73	1.28–2.34^*	1.25	0.85–1.82
Substance use disorders
Alcohol abuse/dependence	0.93	0.65–1.34	1.25	0.85–1.85	1.05	0.71–1.57
Any drug abuse/dependence	2.43	0.84–7.09	2.19	0.76–6.33	1.40	0.42–4.61
Any substance use disorder	0.94	0.66–1.35	1.26	0.86–1.86	1.04	0.71–1.56
Nicotine dependence	1.67	1.15–2.43^*	1.74	1.19–2.54^*	1.42	0.94–2.15
Personality disorders
Any personality disorder	2.64	1.86–3.73^**	2.76	1.96–3.86^**	2.25	1.57–3.21^**

p < 0.01,

^**

p < 0.001.

Odds ratios adjusted for age, sex, education, income, marital status, geographic region, and urbanicity.

Odds ratios adjusted for age, sex, education, income, marital status, geographic region, ubranicity, and other psychiatric disorders.