Fig 3. Effects of nutrients on COTS (open population) and reef invertebrates.
Invert: reef invertebrates, CCA: crustose coralline algae, COTS A: COTS adult, COTS J: COTS juvenile. (a) Coral facilitates invertebrate predators. (b) No facilitation by corals. (c) Coral facilitates invertebrate predators with no effect of nutrients on CCA (d) No facilitation of invertebrates by corals and no effect of nutrients on CCA.