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. 2016 Dec 2;13(12):1198. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13121198

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics: Mean ± standard deviation (SD) or n (%) of demographical characteristics of all participants randomized to condition.

Variables Transportation Safety Group (n = 34) Dog Safety Group (n = 35) p-Value
Child’s age (years) a 5.1 ± 0.6 5.0 ± 0.6 0.344
Mother’s age (years) a 35.4 ± 5.1 37.0 ± 5.3 0.202
Father’s age (years) a 39.1 ± 7.0 39.1 ± 6.2 0.986
Gender (% male) b 21 (61.8%) 12 (34.3%) 0.022
Ethnicity c 0.256
African American 10 (30.3%) 6 (17.1%)
Caucasian 19 (57.6%) 27 (77.1%)
Other 4 (12.1%) 2 (5.7%)
Mother’s education c 0.090
High School Diploma or less 2 (5.9%) 0 (0.0%)
Some college/Associate’s Degree 10 (29.4%) 4 (11.4%)
Bachelor’s Degree 9 (26.5%) 15 (42.9%)
Post-Graduate/Graduate Degree 13 (38.2%) 16 (45.7%)
Father’s education c 0.786
High School Diploma or less 5 (15.6%) 3 (8.6%)
Some college/Associate’s Degree 5 (15.6%) 7 (20.0%)
Bachelor’s Degree 9 (28.1%) 12 (34.3%)
Post-Graduate/Graduate Degree 13 (40.6%) 13 (37.1%)
Family Income c 0.357
Below 40,000 USD 8 (25.8%) 3 (8.8%)
40,000–59,000 USD 6 (19.4%) 6 (17.7%)
60,000–79,000 USD 2 (6.5%) 2 (5.9%)
80,000–99,000 USD 5 (16.1%) 5 (14.7%)
Above 100,000 USD 10 (32.3%) 18 (52.9%)
Number of adults in home c 0.280
1 9 (26.5%) 5 (14.7%)
2 22 (64.7%) 28 (82.4%)
3 3 (8.8%) 1 (2.9%)
Number of children in home b 0.730
1 5 (14.7%) 7 (20.6%)
2 20 (58.8%) 17 (50.0%)
3 or more 9 (26.5%) 10 (29.4%)

a Two sample t test; b Chi-Square test; c Fisher’s exact test.