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. 2016 Dec 2;13(12):1198. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13121198

Table 6.

Changes in scores (Post-Pre) and the adjusted intervention effect (per protocol, Level ≥ 9).

Variables Transportation Safety Group a (n = 30) Dog Safety Group: Compliant a (n = 12) Adjusted Effect a,b p-Value b
Dog Knowledge and Behavior
Knowledge quiz −0.32 ± 1.81 0.50 ± 1.17 1.05 ± 0.50 0.037
(−0.99, 0.34) (−0.24, 1.24) (0.06, 2.03)
Dog photos 0.33 ± 2.17 1.00 ± 1.76 1.21 ± 0.61 0.046
(−0.48, 1.14) (−0.12, 2.11) (0.02, 2.40)
Dollhouse safe behavior 0.54 ± 1.55 0.96 ± 1.59 0.15 ± 0.54 0.779
(−0.06, 1.13) (−0.05, 1.97) (−0.90, 1.20)
Live dog risky behavior c 0.09 ± 0.76 −0.20 ± 0.50 −0.43 ± 0.25 0.090
(−0.28, 0.45) (−0.62, 0.22) (−0.91, 0.05)
Perspective Taking Composite 0.36 ± 2.62 −0.14 ± 2.24 0.74 ± 0.73 0.317
(−0.64, 1.36) (−1.56, 1.29) (−0.70, 2.17)
Noticing Details Composite −0.28 ± 2.35 1.01 ± 1.80 1.58 ± 0.70 0.024
(−1.23, 0.67) (−0.20, 2.22) (0.20, 2.96)
Impulse Control Composite −0.57 ± 2.01 −0.15 ± 2.00 0.83 ± 0.65 0.199
(−1.46, 0.32) (−1.82, 1.52) (−0.44, 2.09)

a Mean ± SD, and 95% CI. b Adjusted for age, gender and pre-scores in a GLM; c Post scores. Broader categories are bolded.