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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prim Care Diabetes. 2016 Aug 1;11(1):63–70. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2016.07.007

Table 4.

Characteristics for participants with DM and SPD who sought help and those who did not seek help for mental/emotional health or alcohol/drug problem (N=254)

Characteristic No (N=123) Yes (N=131) P value
Age 55.9 (SE=1.5) 56.9 (SE=1.2) 0.59

BMI, kg/m2 33.2 (SE=1.1) 32.8 (SE=0.97) 0.79

Height, inches 63.5 (SE=0.96) 65.2 (SE=0.64) 0.17
Weight, lbs 184.9 (SE=5.6) 198.0 (SE=6.0) 0.13

Gender 0.27
 Female 73 (59.4%) 83 (63.4%)
 Male 50 (40.7%) 48 (36.6%)

Race 0.51
 White 67 (54.5%) 85 (64.9%)
 Other 56 (45.5%) 46 (35.1%)

Marital Status 0.26
 Married/Living With Partner 43 (35.0%) 51 (38.9%)
 Other 80 (65.0%) 80 (61.1%)

Education 0.88
 More Than High School 19 (15.5%) 21 (16.0%)
 Other 104 (84.6%) 110 (84.0%)

Working Status 0.65
 Employed 25 (20.3%) 19 (14.5%)
 Unemployed 98 (79.7%) 112 (85.5%)

Current insured <.001
 Insured 99 (80.5%) 125 (95.4%)
 Uninsured 24 (19.5%) 6 (4.6%)

English Use/Proficiency 0.65
 Not Well/Not At All 51 (41.5%) 34 (26.0%)
 Speak Only English 60 (48.8%) 79 (60.3%)
 Very Well/Well 12 (9.8%) 18 (13.7%)

Household Income, US $ 24917 (SE=3682) 37497 (SE=5580) 0.06

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; PI, Pacific Islander; SE, standard error; SPD, serious psychological distress