Table 4.

Herbal medicines with HILI used in treatment.

Chinese herbal medicines	Annotation in Chinese	Medicinal plant
Cortex Albiziae	Hehuanpi	Albizia julibrissin Durazz
Semen Strychni	Maqianzi	Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.
Rhizoma Alismatis	Zexie	Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzep.
Folium Sennae	Fanxieye	Cassia angustifolia Vahl.
Semen Cassiae	Juemingzi	Cassia tora Linn.
Herba Chenopodii	Tujinjie	Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
Folium Clerodendri	Chouwutong	Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.
Radix Dioscoreae bulbifera	Huangdu	Dioscorea bulbifera Linn
Omoto Nipponlily	Wannianqing	Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth
Herba Ephedrae	Mahuang	Ephedra sinica Stapf
Herba Gynurae	Jusanqi	Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel.
Semen Hydnocarpi Hainanensis	Dafengzi	Hydnocarpi Hainanensis (Merr.) Sleum.
Folium Ilexi pubescensi	Maodongqing	Ilex pubescens Hook. et Arn.
Fructus Trichosanthis	Gualou	Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.
Fructus Meliaceae	Kulianzi	Melia azedarach L.
Semen Myristicae	Roudoukou	Myristica fragrans Houtt.
Herba Papaveri somniferi	Yingsu	Papaver somniferum L.
Radix Phytolaccae	Shanglu	Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.
Radix Polygoni cuspidati	Huzhang	Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc.
Radix Polygoni multiflori	Heshouwu	Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Rhubarb	Dahuang	Rheum officinale Baill.
Semen Ricini	Bimazi	Ricinus communis L.
Radix et Rhizoma Salviae miltiorrhizae	Danshen	Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Radix Scutellariae	Huangqin	Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi
Herba Senecioe scandensi	Qianniguang	Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae	Banzhilian	Scutellariae Barbatae D. Don
Radix Stephaniae tetrandrae	Hanfangji	Stephania tetrandra S. Moore
Flos Syzygii aromatici	Dingxiang	Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry
Herba Taxilli	Sangjisheng	Taxillus sutchuenensis (Lecomte) Danser
Radix et Rhizoma Tripterygii	Leigongteng	Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f.
Herba Typhae	Xiangpu	Typha angustifolia L.
Radix Valerian	Xiecao	Valeriana officinalis L.
Fructus Xanthii	Cangerzi	Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder