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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 15.

Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Mar 15;42(6):359–365. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001758

(A) 3D model of reconstructed L2 to S1 lumbar segments and measured positions of the lumbar spine and the foramen; (B) Construction of minimal LIVF area using 3D computation models. Illustration reproduced with permission of Elsevier (License 3796600837782).

(A) 3D model of reconstructed L2 to S1 lumbar segments and measured positions of the lumbar spine and the foramen; (B) Construction of minimal LIVF area using 3D computation models. Illustration reproduced with permission of Elsevier (License 3796600837782).