Table 1.

Characteristics of the study sample (N = 113)

Characteristics	Panel A N (%)	Panel B Receipt of HPV vaccine Yes/no	Panel C English proficiency mean
Years of residency (mean; SD)	12.75 8.6	17.07*/ 12.04	0.611***
Mean age (SD)	22 (3)	22 (3)/ 21 (3)	−0.070
Country of birth
Vietnam	66 (58)	7/59	16.08**
United States	42 (37)	8/34	19.38
Other	5 (5)	1/4	19.00
Education
Grades 6 or less	0		0
Grades 7–9	0		0
Grades 10–12	20 (25)	6/24	16.33
Some college	26 (33)	6/25	17.88
College degree	21 (27)	2/31	17.60
Post graduate	12 (15)	2/12	18.35
Income
Less than $20,000	24 (22)	3/21	17.08
$20,000 to under $30,000	13 (12)	1/12	17.16
$30,000 to under $40,000	16 (14)	2/14	19.33
$40,000 to under $50,000	6 (5)	0/6	19.33
More than $50,000	17 (15)	4/13	18.35
Don’t know/not sure	28 (25)	5/23	17.92
Refused	7 (6)	1/6	14.71
Insurance
Private	29 (26)	5/24	19.07**
Medicare	7 (6)	0/7	17.28
Medicaid	2 (2)	1/1	20.00
Self-pay	8 (7)	1/7	16.00
No insurance	36 (32)	2/34	16.44
Other	13 (12)	2/11	16.53
Don’t know	13 (12)	5/8	18.84
Refused	3 (3)	0/3	15.66
Relationship status
Not dating	44 (39)	6/38	16.79
Dating but no steady partner	31 (27)	2/29	17.10
Steady but not living together	22 (20)	6/16	19.50
Steady and living together	13 (12)	1/12	17.38
Married	3 (3)	1/2	15.66
Religion
Catholic	38 (34)	7/31	17.47
Buddhist	50 (44)	4/46	17.32
Other	10 (9)	3/7	19.20
None	13 (12)	2/11	16.69
Job status
Employed, full-time	17 (15)	1/16	18.11
Employed, part-time	20 (18)	1/19	17.15
Unemployed	7 (6)	3/4	18.42
Student	65 (58)	11/54	17.21
English proficiency	17(3)	19(3)/17(3)*

^*p < 0.05

^**p < 0.01

^***p < 0.001