GLE delayed rhodopsin-IR, but not recoverin-IR, in developing retinas (E16.5-PN3). The developing retinas (E16.5-PN3) from (A–L) the control and (M–X) GLE mice were double labeled with antibodies against rhodopsin (red: A–D and M–P) and recoverin (green: E–H and Q–T), and colabeling was examined in the merged images (yellow: I–L and U–X). A–D: In the control retinas, a faint amount of rhodopsin-IR was first observed in the ISs at E18.5. At PN1 and PN3, rhodopsin-IR increased in the ISs and in the ONL. E–H: In the control retinas, recoverin-IR was first observed in cone ISs at E16.5. From E18.5 to PN3, recoverin-IR increased in the ISs and ONL. I–L: The colabeling of recoverin and rhodopsin-IR was first detected at PN1. M–P: In the GLE retinas, a few faint rhodopsin-IR rod ISs were detected at E18.5. At PN1 and PN3, rhodopsin-IR increased in the rod ISs and ONL. Thus, there was a two-day delay in the appearance of rhodopsin-IR in GLE retinas (Table 3). Q–T: In the GLE retinas, like the control retinas, recoverin-IR was first seen at E16.5. From E18.5 to PN3, recoverin-IR increased in the ISs and ONL. U–X: In the GLE retinas, the colabeling of recoverin and rhodopsin was first detected at PN3 as opposed to at PN1 in the control retinas. Scale bar = 40 μm. GLE = Gestational lead exposure; IR = immunoreactivity; E = embryonic; PN = postnatal; IS = inner segment; ONL = outer nuclear layer.