Table 1.
S no. | method | surfactant for emulsification |
gemcitabine solvent | mean size (nm)a |
PDIa | ζ potentiala | encapsulation efficiency gemcitabine/antisense-miRNA-21 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | w/o/w | 3% Span 80, 1% Tween 80 |
water | 148.4 | 0.163 | −20.4 | 20.4/− |
2 | w/o/w | 1% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
195.5 | 0.082 | −8.6 | 24.4/− |
3 | w/o/w | 1% Span 80, 1% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
230.8 | 0.242 | −10.9 | 31.2/− |
4 | EDE | 2% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
170.4 | 0.320 | −7.5 | 27.4/− |
5 | w/o/w | 2% PVA, 1% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
189.9 | 0.206 | −9.4 | 28/− |
6 | w/o/w | 1% Span 80, 1% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
204.9 | 0.155 | −14.7 | 42/− |
7 | w/o/w | 1% Span 80, 1% PVA | water | 232.6 | 0.191 | −12.9 | 24.0/− |
8 | w/o/w | 1% Span 80, 1% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
215.1 | 0.189 | −22.6 | −/68.3 |
9 | w/o/w | 1% Span 80, 1% PVA | DCM/DMSO (10:1) |
224.9 | 0.145 | −18.8 | 40/64.2 |
Note: average of three DLS measurements.