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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017 Jan;49(1):64–70. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001077

Table 2.

Associations between birth weight and ability in school sports at 13 yr and participation in LTPA between 36 and 68 yr in the MRC NSHD (n = 2739).

OR (95% CI) of Above Average or Average Ability in Sports vs Below Average Ability
OR (95% CI) of LTPA (at Least Once per Month) Across Adulthood vs No LTPA
      Model 1       Model 2       Model 1       Model 2       Model 3
Birth weight group (kg)
   ≤2.50 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
   2.51–3.00 1.97 (1.19–3.25) 1.91 (1.15–3.16) 1.74 (1.18–2.56) 1.50 (1.03–2.17) 1.40 (0.97–2.03)
   3.01–3.50 2.01 (1.26–3.19) 1.91 (1.20–3.05) 2.14 (1.49–3.08) 1.82 (1.28–2.59) 1.69 (1.19–2.39)
   3.51–4.00 1.82 (1.14–2.89) 1.66 (1.04–2.66) 1.84 (1.27–2.65) 1.52 (1.06–2.16) 1.43 (1.01–2.03)
   >4.00 1.60 (0.95–2.72) 1.41 (0.82–2.42) 1.74 (1.15–2.63) 1.54 (1.03–2.30) 1.47 (0.98–2.19)

Model 1: adjusted for sex. Model 2: adjusted for sex, birth order, cognitive ability, and father’s occupational class. Model 3: same as model 2 plus additional adjustment for ability in school sports and physical health in adulthood. ≤2.50 kg: range = 1.25–2.50 kg (mean = 2.30 kg); >4.00 kg: range = 4.09–5.00 kg (mean = 4.32 kg).