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. 2016 Dec 23;12:95–104. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S118871

Table 3.

Partners’ perceptions of patients’ care dependency, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and health status

Male partners
(n=85)
Female partners
(n=103)
P-value
Care dependency
Care dependency scale (patients)a 68.2 (9.0) 70.4 (7.9) 0.003
Anxiety, depression, and health status
Anxiety subscale (HADS-A) 6.1 (3.7)b 6.0 (3.8) 0.915
Depression subscale (HADS-D) 4.7 (3.0)b 6.3 (3.7) 0.001
Symptoms of anxiety (≥10), n (%) 15 (17.6)b 22 (21.4) 0.550
Symptoms of depression (≥10), n (%) 6 (7.1)b 22 (21.4) 0.007
EQ-5D index score 0.74 (0.23)b 0.68 (0.29) 0.082
EQ-5D VAS score 64.1 (17.8)b 61.1 (21.8) 0.299
AQoL-8D, mental 0.38 (0.18)b 0.35 (0.18) 0.221
AQoL-8D, physical 0.51 (0.18)b 0.52 (0.18) 0.784
AQoL-8D, utility score 0.65 (0.20)b 0.62 (0.20) 0.359

Notes: Values expressed as mean (SD) or number of partners (%).

a

Non-parametric statistical tests have been used because of skewed data;

b

n=1 missing.

Abbreviations: AQoL-8D, Assessment of Quality of Life with 8 Dimensions; EQ-5D, EuroQol-5 dimensions; HADS-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Anxiety subscale; HADS-D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Depression subscale; VAS, visual analog scale; SD, standard deviation.