Table 1. Selected optimization studies a .
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Entry | Leaving group | Solvent | 2a/2′a | % conv. a | % yield b |
1 | OMs | DME | 70 : 30 | 82 | 44 |
2 | OP(O)(OEt)2 | DME | 90 : 10 | 42 | 27 |
3 | OTroc | DME | — | n.d. | 0 |
4 | OCOC6F5 | DME | 71 : 29 | 66 | 22 |
5 | OSO2Ph | DME | 75 : 25 | 100 | 61 |
6 | OP(O)(OPh)2 | DME | 74 : 26 | 100 | 58 |
7 | Br | DME | 94 : 6 | 100 | 77 |
8 b | Br | DME | 89 : 11 | 100 | 68 |
9 c | Br | DME | — | 100 | 0 |
10 | Br | THF | 82 : 18 | 100 | 63 |
11 | Br | Et2O | — | 0 | 0 |
12 d | Br | DME | — | 0 | 0 |
aAll reactions were performed on 0.5 mmol scale using CuCN (0.5 mmol).
bThe reaction was run using CuI (0.5 mmol).
cThe reaction was run using CuSPh (0.5 mmol).
dThe reaction was performed in the absence of copper(i) salts.