Table 3. Ankle Dorsiflexion and Foot to Floor Angle (Mean ± Standard Error).
Ankle Dorsiflexion (deg) | Foot to Floor (deg) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gait event | HC | FF | HR | TO | HC | TO |
Walking | ||||||
Bare | -2.05±0.89 | -10.86±0.86 | 8.38±1.06 | -18.50±1.00 | 21.35±1.25 | -69.25±0.72 |
Flat | -0.24±1.52*** | -9.38±1.42*** | 10.08±1.67*** | -17.04±1.77 | 26.21±2.09*** | -72.42±1.52*** |
Rocker-1 | -0.18±1.52*** | -7.52±1.43*** | 8.37±1.67 | -18.73±1.77 | 25.85±2.07*** | -70.85±1.5* |
Rocker-2 | 0.03±1.53*** | -7.51±1.43*** | 7.30±1.68†† | -19.12±1.78 | 27.34±2.07***†† | -71.70±1.5*** |
Jogging | ||||||
Bare | -2.35±1.34 | -8.49±1.23 | 12.12±1.16 | -28.59±1.10 | 14.79±1.50 | -69.11±1.07 |
Flat | 1.11±2.05*** | -6.53±1.92*** | 10.20±1.83*** | -25.24±1.98*** | 21.67±2.22*** | -69.53±1.99 |
Rocker-1 | 0.29±2.09*** | -6.49±1.96*** | 10.29±1.86** | -27.57±2.03 | 19.92±2.23*** | -69.11±2.01 |
Rocker-2 | 0.39±2.06*** | -6.85±1.92** | 9.69±1.83*** | -27.82±1.98 | 20.01±2.22*** | -69.26±1.99 |
*, **, *** Indicate a significant difference between shod condition and Bare. The statistical significance levels were set at 0.025≤p<0.05, 0.01≤p<0.025, and p<0.01, respectively. Significant differences were taken to be the respective differences between each of the Flat, Rocker-1, and Rocker-2 values and the Bare value.
†† indicate a significant different between Rocker-1 and Rocker-2. The statistical significance level was set at 0.01≤p<0.025. Unit of angle is degree.