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. 2017 Jan 3;12(1):e0169124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169124

Table 2. Univariate and Multivariate Cox Models for the Association between Survival and Clinicopathological Factors in Patients with Gastric Cancer.

Variables Univariate Analysis Multivariate analysis
Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Total gastric cancer
 Age (≤60 vs. >60 years) 1.54(0.93–2.56) 0.096
 Sex (male vs. female) 1.13(0.59–2.17) 0.712
 Location (cardiac vs. non-cardiac) 0.93(0.56–1.53) 0.772
 Lauren classification (intestinal vs. diffuse) 2.52(1.51–4.20) 0.000 2.00(1.17–3.40) 0.011
 Invasive depth (T1, T2 vs. T3, T4) 4.83(1.51–15.43) 0.008 1.81(0.53–6.21) 0.345
 Lymph node metastasis (N0 vs. N1-N3) 4.88(2.31–10.30) 0.000 1.49(0.50–4.41) 0.476
 TNM stage (I, II vs.III, IV) 4.66(2.45–8.86) 0.000 3.15(1.20–8.31) 0.020
 ALDH1A1(negative vs. positive) 1.43(0.85–2.40) 0.179
 Sox2(negative vs. positive) 1.83(1.11–3.02) 0.017 2.02(1.20–3.40) 0.008
Cardiac gastric cancer
 Age (≤60 vs. >60 years) 1.48(0.65–3.34) 0.350
 Sex (male vs. female) 1.66(0.62–4.45) 0.316
 Lauren classification (intestinal vs. diffuse) 4.36(1.98–9.56) 0.000 2.93(1.29–6.67) 0.011
 Invasive depth (T1, T2 vs. T3, T4) 2.32(0.55–9.81) 0.253
 Lymph node metastasis (N0 vs. N1-N3) 6.76(2.34–19.57) 0.000 1.72(0.35–8.34) 0.502
 TNM stage (I, II vs.III, IV) 5.47(2.18–13.69) 0.000 2.57(0.71–9.39) 0.152
 ALDH1A1(negative vs. positive) 1.20(0.51–2.83) 0.676
 Sox2(negative vs. positive) 3.28(1.50–7.15) 0.003 2.44(1.09–5.50) 0.031