. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Jul 26;31(1):94–100. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.07.023

Table 1.

Data sources for outcomes

Major Outcome Category	Data Source	ICD-9 CM Codes	CPT-codes
Microvascular events
End-stage renal disease (ESRD)	Inpatient or ESRD registry	585.6
Diabetic eye disease	Outpatient	362.02, 362.07, 369	67208, 67210, 67227, 67228
Lower extremity amputation	Inpatient	84.10-84.17, 84.18, 84.19	27598, 27880, 27881, 27882, 27884, 27886, 27888, 27889, 28800, 28805, 28820, 28825, 28810, 27290, 27295
Macrovascular events
Coronary artery disease	Inpatient	36.01, 36.02, 36.03, 36.04, 36.05, 36.06, 36.07, 36.08, 36.09, 36.10, 36.11, 36.12, 36.13, 36.14, 36.15, 36.16, 36.19, 410
Cerebrovascular disease	Inpatient	38.11, 38.12, 431.x, 433.x, 434.x, 436.x.	35301, 35390, 35501, 35506, 35507, 35508, 35509
Congestive heart failure	Inpatient or emergency department	402.01, 402.11, 402.91, 428
Vascular disease	Inpatient	250.7, 39.50, 440.x, 441.x, 442.x, 443.9
Mortality	California State Mortality File, Social Security Death Records, or Kaiser Administrative records