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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2016 Aug 29;36(1):73–81. doi: 10.1037/hea0000397

Table 3.

Results of Regression Analyses of HF-HRV and Measures of Wellbeing and Personality

Outcome Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4

β η2 β η2p β η2p β η2p
Personality Traits

Agency −0.01
[−0.04,0.03]
0.0001 0.01
[−0.02,0.05]
0.0004 0.01
[−0.02,0.04]
0.0003 0.01
[−0.03,0.06]
0.0003
Agreeableness −0.01
[−0.04,0.01]
0.0008 −0.00
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0001 −0.00
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0000 −0.00
[−0.04,0.03]
0.0000
Contentiousness −0.01
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0004 −0.01
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0004 −0.01
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0003 −0.01
[−0.04,0.02]
0.0004
Extraversion −0.01
[−0.04,0.02]
0.0009 −0.00
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0001 −0.01
[−0.04,0.02]
0.0002 −0.01
[−0.05,0.03]
0.0002
Neuroticism −0.00
[−0.03,0.03]
0.0000 −0.04*
[−0.07,–0.01]
0.0055 −0.03
[−0.06,0.01]
0.0037 −0.04
[−0.08,0.01]
0.0032
Openness −0.00
[−0.03,0.02]
0.0000 0.00
[−0.02,0.03]
0.0000 0.00
[−0.02,0.03]
0.0001 0.00
[−0.03,0.04]
0.0001

Hedonic Wellbeing

Negative Affect −0.01
[−0.04,0.01]
0.0010 −0.04**
[−0.07,−0.01]
0.0084 −0.03*
[−0.06,−0.01]
0.0059 −0.04*
[−0.07,−0.01]
0.0056
PANAS Negative Affect −0.02
[−0.04,0.01]
0.0018 −0.05***
[−0.07,−0.02]
0.0148 −0.04***
[−0.07,−0.02]
0.0120 −0.05**
[−0.08,−0.02]
0.0115
Positive Affect 0.00
[−0.03,0.04]
0.0001 0.03
[−0.00,0.07]
0.0039 0.03
[−0.01,0.06]
0.0029 0.03
[−0.01,0.08]
0.0026
PANAS Positive Affect −0.02
[−0.06,0.01]
0.0014 0.01
[−0.03,0.05]
0.0002 0.01
[−0.03,0.04]
0.0001 0.00
[−0.04,0.05]
0.0000

Psychological Wellbeing

Autonomy −0.30
[−0.64, 0.03]
0.0033 −0.10
[−0.44,0.24]
0.0003 −0.08
[−0.43,0.27]
0.0002 −0.12
[−0.56,0.32]
0.0003
Environmental Mastery −0.18
[−0.56, 0.19]
0.0010 0.24
[−0.14,0.61]
0.0016 0.19
[−0.19,0.56]
0.0010 0.21
[−0.26,0.69]
0.0008
Personal Growth 0.06
[−0.27,0.39]
0.0001 0.14
[−0.20,0.47]
0.0007 0.11
[−0.23,0.45]
0.0005 0.12
[−0.31,0.55]
0.0003
Positive Relations −0.20
[−0.54,0.14]
0.0014 0.08
[−0.26,0.42]
0.0002 0.06
[−0.29,0.40]
0.0001 0.05
[−0.39,0.49]
0.0001
Self-Acceptance 0.01
[−0.40, 0.41]
0.0000 0.35
[−0.06,0.76]
0.0029 0.29
[−0.12,0.70]
0.0020 0.24
[−0.28,0.76]
0.0018
Purpose In Life 0.09
[−0.23, 0.41]
0.0003 0.23
[−0.10,0.56]
0.0019 0.19
[−0.14,0.52]
0.0013 0.23
[−0.19,0.65]
0.0012

β: Estimate of Change in Outcome Variable for 1 unit increase in log HF HRV (95% Confidence Interval)

η2: Eta-squared (Subscript “p” denotes partial)

Model 1: Unadjusted for Any Covariates

Model 2: Adjusted for Sex, Age, BMI, Site, Menstrual Status, Exercise, and Smoking

Model 3: Adjusted for Sex, Age, BMI, Site, Menstrual Status, Exercise, Smoking, Medications affecting Parasympathetic Activity positively or negatively, Any Heart Trouble, History of Stroke, Parkinson’s, and Any Other Neurological Condition.

Model 4: Adjusted for Sex, Age, BMI, Site, Menstrual Status, Exercise, Smoking, Medications affecting Parasympathetic Activity positively or negatively, Any Heart Trouble, History of Stroke, Parkinson’s, and Any Other Neurological Condition, and Corrected for Respiration Rate.

*

P-value<.05

**

P-value<.01

***

P-value<.001