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. 2016 Dec 20;5(12):e004509. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004509

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Incidence of acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis (AKI‐D) by year in atrial fibrillation hospitalizations in the United States from 2003 to 2012. Red dots are incidence for each year, and associated 95% confidence intervals are shown. Red line is best fit line. AKI‐D has increased 5‐fold from 2003 to 2012. Analysis was done using the Cochran‐Armitage trend test.