Table 3.
Adjusted Associations of Comorbidities With AKI‐D in AF Hospitalizations
| Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)a | P Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Comorbidities | ||
| Hypertension | 1.52 (1.25‐1.85) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.96 (0.80‐1.14) | 0.61 |
| CKD | 1.40 (1.12‐2.97) | <0.001 |
| Sepsis | 8.20 (6.00‐11.20) | <0.001 |
| Heart failure | 1.48 (1.19‐1.72) | <0.001 |
| Liver disease | 3.72 (2.92‐4.75) | <0.01 |
| Procedures | ||
| Cardiac catheterization | 1.24 (0.91‐1.68) | 0.18 |
| Catheter ablation | 0.92 (0.60‐1.40) | 0.68 |
| Mechanical ventilation | 13.12 (9.88‐17.43) | <0.001 |
AF indicates atrial fibrillation; AKI‐D, acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis; CKD, chronic kidney disease.
a
Associations adjusted for patient age, sex, race, year of admission, comorbidities of hypertension, HIV status, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, liver disease, Charlson Comorbidity Index, sepsis on admission, and procedures of cardiac catheterization, catheter ablation, and mechanical ventilation.