Table 3.
Depressive Symptoms With/Without Major Depression (MD) and Risk of Incident Ischemic Heart Diseasea
| No Depressive Symptoms | Depressive Symptoms Only | MD | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cases/person‐years | 23 947/3 323 751 | 568/78 110 | 190/21 681 |
| Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.11 (1.02–1.21) | 1.32 (1.15–1.53) |
| Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.12 (1.03–1.22) | 1.31 (1.13–1.51) |
| Model 3 | 1.00 | 1.13 (1.04–1.23) | 1.33 (1.15–1.53) |
Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, geographic location, marital status, education, and annual household income; Model 2: model 1 plus smoking status, drinking status, and physical activity; Model 3: model 2 plus body mass index, history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, and family history of heart attack.
a
Data are shown as hazard ratio (95% CI).