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. 2016 Dec 12;5(12):e003957. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003957

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© 2016 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley Blackwell.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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MR‐proANP reaction in randomized groups in fv, CS, and LA. MR‐proANP levels are presented as geometric means with 95% CI. Results from repeated‐measure ANOVA within‐subjects contrast tests between randomization groups based on interaction with time: P _{time×randomization fv}<0.001; P _{time×randomization CS}<0.001; P _{time×randomization LA}<0.001. AF indicates atrial fibrillation; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CI, confidence interval; CS, coronary sinus; fv, femoral vein; LA, left atrium; MR‐proANP, mid‐regional fragment of the N‐terminal precursor of atrial natriuretic peptide; n, number of patients available for analyses.