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. 2016 Dec;107(6):532–541. doi: 10.5935/abc.20160174

Table 1.

A) Effect of 6 weeks testosterone treatment on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic and diabetic castrated groups; B) Effect of 6 weeks exercise training on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic and diabetic castrated groups; C) Effects of 6 weeks testosterone and exercise on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic group; D) Effects of 6 weeks testosterone and exercise on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic castrated group

A Interstitial edema Leukocyte infiltration Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion
Dia 1.57 ±  0.78 2.42 ± 0.78 2.57 ± 0.53
Dia-Cas 2.71 ± 0.48* 2.8571 ± 0.37 3.0 ± 0
Dia-T 1.71 ± 0.75++ 1 ± 1 ++ 0.85 ± 0.89*+++
Dia-Cas-T 1.85 ± 0.69+ 1.42 ± 0.78* ++ 1.42 ± 0.05**+++
       
B Interstitial edema Leukocyte infiltration Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion
Dia 1.57 ±  0.78 2.42 ± 0.78 2.57 ± 0.53
Dia-Cas 2.71 ± 0.48* 2.8571 ± 0.37 3.0 ± 0
Dia-E 1.42 ± 0.53 1.28 ± 1* 1.0 ± 0***
Dia-Cas-E 1.85 ± 0.37 ++ 2.14 ±  0.69007+@ 2.14 ±0.69++@@
       
C Interstitial edema Leukocyte infiltration Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion
Dia 1.57 ± 0.78 2.42 ± 0.78 2.57 ± 0.53
Dia-T 1.71 ± 0.75 1.85 ± 0.37 0.85 ± 0.89*
Dia-E 1.42 ± 0.53 1.28 ± 1. 00 * 1.0 ± 0***
Dia-T-E 1.85 ± 0.37 2.14 ±  0.69* 2.14 ±0.69**
       
D Interstitial edema Leukocyte infiltration Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion
Dia-Cas 2.71 ± 0.48 2.8571 ± 0.37 3.0 ± 0
Dia-Cas-T 1.85 ± 0.69+ 1.42 ± 0.78++ 1.42 ± 0.05+++
Dia-Cas-E 1.85 ± 0.37++ 2.14 ± 0.69007+ 2.14 ±0.69++
Dia-Cas-T-E 1.28 ± 0.48++ 1.28 ± 0.48+++ 1.28 ± 0.48+++

Data are expressed as mean± SEM for 7 animals.

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001 vs the Dia group.

@

p<0. 05,

@@

p<0. 01 vs the Dia-E group.

+

p<0.05,

++

p<0.01,

+++

p<0.001 vs the Dia-Cas group.

p<0.05 vs the Dia-Cas-E group.