Table 1.
A) Effect of 6 weeks testosterone treatment on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic and diabetic castrated groups; B) Effect of 6 weeks exercise training on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic and diabetic castrated groups; C) Effects of 6 weeks testosterone and exercise on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic group; D) Effects of 6 weeks testosterone and exercise on histological changes of cardiomyocytes in the diabetic castrated group
A | Interstitial edema | Leukocyte infiltration | Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion |
Dia | 1.57 ± 0.78 | 2.42 ± 0.78 | 2.57 ± 0.53 |
Dia-Cas | 2.71 ± 0.48* | 2.8571 ± 0.37 | 3.0 ± 0 |
Dia-T | 1.71 ± 0.75++ | 1 ± 1 ++ | 0.85 ± 0.89*+++ |
Dia-Cas-T | 1.85 ± 0.69+ | 1.42 ± 0.78* ++ | 1.42 ± 0.05**+++ |
B | Interstitial edema | Leukocyte infiltration | Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion |
Dia | 1.57 ± 0.78 | 2.42 ± 0.78 | 2.57 ± 0.53 |
Dia-Cas | 2.71 ± 0.48* | 2.8571 ± 0.37 | 3.0 ± 0 |
Dia-E | 1.42 ± 0.53 | 1.28 ± 1* | 1.0 ± 0*** |
Dia-Cas-E | 1.85 ± 0.37 ++ | 2.14 ± 0.69007+@ | 2.14 ±0.69++@@ |
C | Interstitial edema | Leukocyte infiltration | Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion |
Dia | 1.57 ± 0.78 | 2.42 ± 0.78 | 2.57 ± 0.53 |
Dia-T | 1.71 ± 0.75 | 1.85 ± 0.37 | 0.85 ± 0.89* |
Dia-E | 1.42 ± 0.53 | 1.28 ± 1. 00 * | 1.0 ± 0*** |
Dia-T-E | 1.85 ± 0.37 | 2.14 ± 0.69* | 2.14 ±0.69** |
D | Interstitial edema | Leukocyte infiltration | Cardiomyocyte necrosis and congestion |
Dia-Cas | 2.71 ± 0.48 | 2.8571 ± 0.37 | 3.0 ± 0 |
Dia-Cas-T | 1.85 ± 0.69+ | 1.42 ± 0.78++ | 1.42 ± 0.05+++ |
Dia-Cas-E | 1.85 ± 0.37++ | 2.14 ± 0.69007+ | 2.14 ±0.69++ |
Dia-Cas-T-E | 1.28 ± 0.48++▲ | 1.28 ± 0.48+++▲ | 1.28 ± 0.48+++▲ |
Data are expressed as mean± SEM for 7 animals.
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001 vs the Dia group.
p<0. 05,
p<0. 01 vs the Dia-E group.
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001 vs the Dia-Cas group.
p<0.05 vs the Dia-Cas-E group.