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. 2017 Jan 5;7:2012. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.02012

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Copyright © 2017 Xue, Chen, Zhang, Chai, Jiang, Xu and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Lactophenol trypan blue stained-tomato leaf samples after inoculation with C. fulvum. (A) Morphology of Cladosporium fulvum mycelium and spores; (B) conidiospores germinates (2 or 3 dpi); (C,D) the hypha penetrates into the stomata of the Moneymaker (C) and Cf-2 tomato (D) (4 dpi); (E) the hyphae emerges through the stomata of the Moneymaker cultivar (8 dpi); (F) the hyphae increases and plugs the stomata on the Moneymaker cultivar (10 dpi); (G) cells surrounding the stoma had necrosis lesions on Cf-12 tomato (8 dpi); (H–J) a large number of necrotic spots appeared and the necrosis area increased on Cf-12 tomato (10–15 dpi); (K) thick gray-white mold layer on the abaxial surface of the infected leaf on the Moneymaker cultivar (15 dpi); (L) yellow necrotic spots on Cf-12 tomato. s, spore; gt, germ tube; hy, hypha; p, penetration of the stomata by the hypha; ec, plant epidermal cell walls; v, host vascular tissue; st, stomata; nl, necrotic lesion.