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. 2016 Dec 11;7(1):92–106. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2615

Table 1.

List of symbols and abbreviations

Symbol Definition Unit
a Ellipsoid major axis m
b Ellipsoid minor axis m
Ba Basal cost
Br Breeding cost
c Ellipsoid minor axis m
d Entanglement duration s
D Drag force N
Fr Foraging cost
Fd Fat deposition cost
η Overall efficiency
ηm Metabolic efficiency
ηp Propulsive efficiency
l Body length cm
L Lactation cost
M Migration cost
P Pregnancy cost
P T Thrust power W
ρ Density kg/m3
T Measured blubber thickness cm
U Speed m/s
V Total body volume m3
W a Additional work J