Table 3.
List of models.
| Model; Institute | Physics | Soil spin‐up, land use, and vertical levels |
|---|---|---|
| ARPEGE (Déqué, 2010); Métó‐France | RS: Morcrette (1990); CS: Bougeault (1985); MS: Ricard and Royer (1993) Ricard Royer; LSS: Douville et al. (2000) Douville, Planton, Royer, Stephenson, Tyteca, Kergoat, Lafont, Betts; BLS: Ricard and Royer (1993) Ricard Royer | SI: Year 1989 is run twice; VL: 31 |
| CCLM Böhm et al. (2006) Bohm, Kucken, Ahrens, Block, Hauffe, Keuler, Rockel, Will, Rockel et al. (2008) Rockel, Will, Hense; BTU | RS: Ritter and Geleyn (1992) Ritter Geleyn; CS:Tiedtke (1989); MS: Doms et al. (2011) Doms, Forstner, Heise, Herzog, Mironov, Raschendorfer, Reinhardt, Ritter, Schrodin, Schulz, Vogel, Baldauf and Schulz (2004) Baldauf Schulz; LSS: TERRA‐ML Doms et al. (2011) Doms, Forstner, Heise, Herzog, Mironov, Raschendorfer, Reinhardt, Ritter, Schrodin, Schulz, Vogel; BLS: Louis (1979) | SI: Initialization with climatological soil moisture; LU: GLC2000 Joint Research Centre (2003); VL: 40 |
| HIRHAM Christensen et al. (1998) Christensen, Christensen, Machenhauer, Botzet; DMI | RS: Morcrette et al. (1986) Morcrette, Smith, Fouquart, Giorgetta and Wild (1995) Giorgetta Wild; CS: Tiedtke (1989); MS: Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) Lohmann Roeckner; LSS: Hagemann (2002); BLS: Louis (1979) | SI: Initialization with climatological temperatures and full water reservoirs. One year spin‐up. ; LU: USGS Hagemann (2002); VL: 31 |
| RACMO van Meijgaard et al. (2012) van Meijgaard, Van Ulft, Lenderink, de Roode, Wipfler, Boers, Timmermans; KNMI | RS: Fouquart and Bonnel (1980) Fouquart Bonnel, Mlawer et al. (1997) Mlawer, Taubman, Brown, Iacono, Clough; CS: Tiedtke (1989); Nordeng (1994); Neggers et al. (2009) Neggers, Koehler, Beljaars; MS: Tiedtke (1993); Tompkins et al. (2007) Tompkins, Gierens, Radel, Neggers (2009); LSS: Van den Hurk et al. (2000) Van den Hurk, Viterbo, Beljaars, Betts, Balsamo et al. (2009) Balsamo, Viterbo, Beljaars, van den Hurk, Hirschi, Betts, Scipal; BLS: Lenderink and Holtslag (2004) Lenderink Holtslag, Siebesma et al. (2007) Siebesma, Soares, Teixeira | SI: Initialized from ERA‐Interim on 1979.01.01 00:00; LU: ECOCLIMAP (1 km) Champeaux et al. (2003) Champeaux, Masson, Chauvin, Masson et al. (2003) Masson, Champeaux, Chauvin, Màiguet, Lacaze; VL: 40 |
| RCA Samuelsson et al. (2011) Samuelsson, Jones, Willà, Ullerstig, Gollvik, Hansson, Jansson, Kjellstrom, Nikulin, Wyser; SMHI | RS: Savijarvi (1990); Sass et al. (1994) Sass, Rontu, Savijarvi, Raisanen; CS: Kain and Fritsch (1990) Kain Fritsch, Kain and Fritsch (1993) Kain Fritsch; MS: Rasch and Kristjánsson (1998) Rasch Kristj sson; LSS: Samuelsson et al. (2011) Samuelsson, Jones, , Willà, Ullerstig, Gollvik, Hansson, Jansson, Kjellstrom, Nikulin, , Wyser; BLS: Cuxart et al. (2000) Cuxart, Bougeault, Redelsperger | SI: Initialized from ERA‐Interim on 1979.01.01 00:00; LU: ECOCLIMAP (1 km) Champeaux et al. (2003) Champeaux, Masson, Chauvin, Masson et al. (2003) Masson, Champeaux, Chauvin, Màiguet, Lacaze; VL: 40 |
| REMO Jacob et al. (2012) Jacob, Elizalde, Haensler, Hagemann, Kumar, Podzun, Rechid, Remedio, Saeed, Sieck, Teichmann, Wilhelm; CSC | RS: Morcrette et al. (1986) Morcrette, Smith, Fouquart; CS:Tiedtke (1989); Nordeng (1994); Pfeifer (2006); MS: Lohmann and Roeckner (1996) Lohmann Roeckner; LSS: Hagemann (2002); Rechid et al. (2009) Rechid, Hagemann, Jacob; BLS: Louis (1979) | SI: Soil initialized from ERA‐Interim. No Spin‐up; LU: USGS Hagemann (2002); VL: 27 |
| WRF 1 Skamarock et al. (2008) Skamarock, Klemp, Dudhia, Gill, Barker, Wang, Powers; CRP‐GL | RS: CAM 3.0 Collins et al. (2004) Collins, Rasch, Boville, McCaa, Williamson, Kiehl, Briegleb, Bitz, Lin, Zhang, Dai; CS: Modified Kain (2004); MS: WSM 6‐class Hong and Lim (2006) Hong Lim; LSS: NOAH Ek et al. (2003) Ek, Mitchell, Lin, Rogers, Grunmann, Koren, Gayno, Tarpley; BLS: YSU Hong et al. (2006) Hong, Noh, Dudhia | SI: Soil initialized from ERA‐Interim. No Spin‐up; LU: IGBP‐MODIS (30′′); VL: 50 |
| WRF 2 Skamarock et al. (2008) Skamarock, Klemp, Dudhia, Gill, Barker, Wang, Powers; IPSL and INERIS | RS: RRTMG Lacono et al. (2008) Lacono, Delamere, Mlawer, Shephard, Clough, Collins; CS: Grell and Devenyi (2002) Grell Devenyi; MS: Hong et al. (2004) Hong, Dudhia, Chen; LSS: NOAH Ek et al. (2003) Ek, Mitchell, Lin, Rogers, Grunmann, Koren, Gayno, Tarpley; BLS: YSU Hong et al. (2006) Hong, Noh, Dudhia | SI: Soil initialized from ERA‐Interim. No Spin‐up; LU: USGS Land Use; VL: 32 |
BLS = boundary layer scheme; CS = convection scheme; LSS = land‐surface scheme; LU = land use; MS = microphysics scheme; RS = radiation scheme; SI = soil initialization; VL = vertical levels.