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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Res. 2016 Nov 7;77(1):27–40. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-1359

Figure 2. Dietary emulsifiers promote intestinal inflammation and carcinogenesis.

Figure 2

Analysis of (A) IL-6, (B) CXCL1, (C) CXCL2, (D) IL-22 and (E) TNF-α mRNA expression by q-RT-PCR in the colon following emulsifier treatment and following the induction of colonic neoplasia. (F) Analysis of serum CXCL1 level by ELISA following emulsifier treatment and following the induction of colonic neoplasia. Data are the means +/− S.E.M. (n=5–8). Significance was determined using t-test (* indicates p<0.05).