Table 1.
One-year all-cause mortality after fracture for males stratified by age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and region (crude rates).
| N deaths | IR (per 100 py) | IR 95% CI | RR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By age categories | |||||
| 50 – 54 | 41 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.0 | Reference |
| 55 – 59 | 80 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 1.56 (1.07 - 2.27) |
| 60 – 64 | 130 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 2.62 (1.84 - 3.72) |
| 65 – 69 | 194 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 11.3 | 4.37 (3.12 - 6.11) |
| 70 – 74 | 305 | 15.0 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 6.58 (4.75 - 9.12) |
| 75 – 79 | 550 | 24.3 | 22.3 | 26.3 | 10.5 (7.62 - 14.4) |
| 80 – 84 | 921 | 38.9 | 36.4 | 41.4 | 16.5 (12.1 - 22.6) |
| 85 – 89 | 980 | 54.8 | 51.3 | 58.2 | 23.1 (16.9 - 31.6) |
| 90 + | 877 | 86.4 | 80.7 | 92.1 | 35.4 (25.8 - 48.4) |
| By ethnicity | |||||
| White | 3279 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 22.6 | Reference |
| Black | 10 | 21.1 | 8.1 | 34.5 | 1.30 (0.70 - 2.41) |
| Mixed | 3 | 22.0 | 2.8 | 45.7 | 1.38 (0.44 - 4.27) |
| Other | 17 | 16.2 | 8.5 | 23.9 | 0.98 (0.61 - 1.58) |
| South Asian | 25 | 14.5 | 8.8 | 20.2 | 1.06 (0.71 - 1.57) |
| Unknown | 744 | 32.0 | 29.7 | 34.3 | 1.63 (1.50 - 1.76) |
| By region | |||||
| London | 390 | 22.3 | 20.1 | 24.5 | Reference |
| East Midlands | 137 | 23.9 | 19.9 | 27.9 | 1.04 (0.85 - 1.26) |
| East of England | 501 | 24.5 | 22.3 | 26.6 | 1.02 (0.90 - 1.17) |
| North East | 96 | 19.9 | 15.9 | 23.9 | 0.92 (0.74 - 1.15) |
| North West | 722 | 22.7 | 21.0 | 24.3 | 1.10 (0.97 - 1.24) |
| South Central | 511 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 24.9 | 0.96 (0.84 - 1.10) |
| South East Coast | 495 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 24.9 | 0.97 (0.85 - 1.11) |
| South West | 561 | 23.1 | 21.2 | 25.0 | 0.92 (0.81 - 1.04) |
| West Midlands | 459 | 22.8 | 20.7 | 24.9 | 1.05 (0.91 - 1.20) |
| Yorkshire & The Humber | 206 | 26.2 | 22.6 | 29.8 | 1.20 (1.02 - 1.42) |
IR: incidence rate; RR: rate ratio; py: person-years