Table 3.
One-year excess mortality from all causes after fracture, stratified by sex, index year, and major causes of death (adjusted for age).
| N deaths observed | N deaths expected | SMR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall* | 11217 | 3561 | 3.15 (3.09 - 3.21) |
| By sex** | |||
| Male | 4078 | 943 | 4.32 (4.19 - 4.46) |
| Female | 7139 | 2618 | 2.73 (2.66 - 2.79) |
| By index year*** | |||
| 2001 | 855 | 297 | 2.88 (2.68 - 3.07) |
| 2002 | 1007 | 318 | 3.17 (2.98 - 3.37) |
| 2003 | 1153 | 346 | 3.34 (3.14 - 3.53) |
| 2004 | 1148 | 342 | 3.35 (3.16 - 3.55) |
| 2005 | 1061 | 353 | 3.01 (2.82 - 3.19) |
| 2006 | 1075 | 333 | 3.23 (3.04 - 3.42) |
| 2007 | 1133 | 348 | 3.26 (3.07 - 3.45) |
| 2008 | 1122 | 347 | 3.23 (3.04 - 3.42) |
| 2009 | 1006 | 358 | 2.81 (2.64 - 2.98) |
| 2010 | 1022 | 349 | 2.93 (2.75 - 3.11) |
| 2011 | 635 | 171 | 3.72 (3.43 - 4.01) |
| By ethnicity*‡ | |||
| White | 8911 | 3075 | 2.90 (2.84 - 2.96) |
| Unknown | 2170 | 453 | 4.79 (4.59 - 4.99) |
| By region *‡ | |||
| London | 1032 | 377 | 2.87 (2.70 - 3.05) |
| East of England | 1362 | 418 | 3.26 (3.09 - 3.43) |
| North West | 2015 | 582 | 3.46 (3.31 - 3.61) |
| South Central | 1452 | 464 | 3.13 (2.97 - 3.29) |
| South East Coast | 1363 | 458 | 2.97 (2.82 - 3.13) |
| South West | 1543 | 538 | 2.87 (2.73 - 3.01) |
| West Midlands | 1241 | 386 | 3.22 (3.04 - 3.39) |
| By cause of death* | |||
| Neoplasms | 2044 | 737.9 | 2.77 (2.65 - 2.89) |
| Diseases of the respiratory system | 1694 | 565.4 | 3.00 (2.85 - 3.14) |
| Diseases of the circulatory system | 3449 | 1371.5 | 2.51 (2.43 - 2.60) |
SMR; standardized mortality ratio, 95% CI; 95% Confidence Interval
*
Adjusted for age, sex, index year; ** Adjusted for age, index year; *** Adjusted for age, sex
‡
Not all categories are included due to a too low number of events in the missing categories