Table 1.
[Heptaldehyde] | Wild-type |
Nckx4−/− |
CNGB1ΔCaM |
Nckx4c−/−; CNGB1ΔCaM |
Significanceb | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SEM | N | Mean ± SEM | N | Mean ± SEM | N | Mean ± SEM | N | |||
Single brief pulse | ||||||||||
EOG amplitude (mV) | 10−4 m | 5.54 ± 0.69 | 6 | 5.82 ± 0.69 | 5 | 4.72 ± 0.51 | 7 | 1.85 ± 0.25 | 7 | ***, ††, ††† |
10−3 m | 9.07 ± 0.85 | 6 | 9.62 ± 0.79 | 5 | 7.99 ± 0.71 | 7 | 3.90 ± 0.41 | 7 | ***, ††, ††† | |
Time to peak (ms) | 10−4 m | 419.00 ± 10.15 | 6 | 409.20 ± 15.59 | 5 | 433.07 ± 7.56 | 7 | 445.86 ± 8.48 | 7 | NS |
10−3 m | 459.75 ± 14.93 | 6 | 455.20 ± 15.86 | 5 | 465.29 ± 12.66 | 7 | 492.93 ± 11.33 | 7 | NS | |
Rise rate (mV/s) | 10−4 m | 20.31 ± 2.92 | 6 | 24.33 ± 4.50 | 5 | 16.33 ± 2.08 | 7 | 6.21 ± 0.94 | 7 | ***, ††, ††† |
10−3 m | 29.38 ± 3.25 | 6 | 34.14 ± 4.95 | 5 | 25.42 ± 2.91 | 7 | 11.47 ± 1.44 | 7 | ***, ††, ††† | |
Termination (mV ∗ s) | 10−4 m | 0.78 ± 0.09 | 6 | 3.05 ± 0.22 | 5 | 1.17 ± 0.07 | 7 | 2.62 ± 0.25 | 7 | *, ***, †, ††† |
10−3 m | 1.60 ± 0.10 | 6 | 3.99 ± 0.16 | 5 | 2.28 ± 0.08 | 7 | 3.50 ± 0.23 | 7 | *, **, ***, †, ††† | |
Second response | ||||||||||
Second response latency (ms) | 10−4 m | 123.00 ± 2.30 | 5 | 174.00 ± 7.46 | 4 | 119.83 ± 3.02 | 6 | 147.08 ± 2.76 | 6 | *, **, †, ††, ††† |
10−3 m | 132.40 ± 2.95 | 5 | 183.75 ± 8.30 | 4 | 123.58 ± 3.58 | 6 | 144.50 ± 2.07 | 6 | *, †, ††, ††† | |
Time to second peak (ms) | 10−4 m | 276.50 ± 7.08 | 5 | 311.13 ± 8.32 | 4 | 295.17 ± 4.44 | 6 | 300.00 ± 7.34 | 6 | * |
10−3 m | 300.80 ± 5.82 | 5 | 326.63 ± 6.60 | 4 | 314.42 ± 6.80 | 6 | 307.67 ± 6.96 | 6 | NS | |
Response ratio (ratio of second pulse to first pulse) | 10−4 m | 57.00 ± 1.83 | 5 | 18.20 ± 1.47 | 4 | 62.85 ± 2.40 | 6 | 25.84 ± 2.75 | 6 | *, ***, †, ††† |
10−3 m | 37.66 ± 2.65 | 5 | 13.03 ± 0.81 | 4 | 43.59 ± 1.54 | 6 | 20.74 ± 2.44 | 6 | *, ***, †, ††† | |
Sustained pulse | ||||||||||
EOG amplitude (mV) | 10−4 m | 8.59 ± 1.03 | 5 | 8.83 ± 1.33 | 4 | 7.34 ± 0.39 | 6 | 3.73 ± 0.79 | 6 | ***, ††, ††† |
10−3 m | 13.24 ± 1.32 | 5 | 13.03 ± 1.69 | 4 | 11.14 ± 0.38 | 6 | 6.61 ± 1.17 | 6 | ***, ††, ††† | |
Time to peak (ms) | 10−4 m | 469.50 ± 27.48 | 5 | 593.00 ± 54.67 | 4 | 708.17 ± 40.28 | 6 | 663.00 ± 24.29 | 6 | **, *** |
10−3 m | 520.00 ± 24.78 | 5 | 616.50 ± 57.36 | 4 | 700.00 ± 24.15 | 6 | 777.08 ± 66.10 | 6 | *** | |
Area under decay (mV ∗ s) | 10−4 m | 4.40 ± 0.17 | 5 | 5.47 ± 0.22 | 4 | 5.92 ± 0.16 | 6 | 5.20 ± 0.12 | 6 | *, **, ***, ††† |
10−3 m | 5.46 ± 0.22 | 5 | 6.33 ± 0.26 | 4 | 6.34 ± 0.15 | 6 | 5.94 ± 0.07 | 6 | *, ** |
aError is represented as SEM. The number of mice is indicated, with one recording per mouse per concentration.
bOne-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's multiple comparison test. Comparisons are as follows:
*WT versus X4−/−.
**WT versus B1ΔCaM.
***WT versus X4−/−; B1ΔCaM.
†X4−/− versus B1ΔCaM.
††X4−/− versus X4−/−; B1ΔCaM.
†††B1ΔCaM versus X4−/−; B1ΔCaM.