Table 2.
Association of ILA Progression with Change in Spirometry Relative to Participants without ILA*
ILA with Progression Compared with No ILA |
ILA with Progression Compared with ILA without
Progression |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted Analysis | P Value | Adjusted Analysis† | P Value | Unadjusted Analysis | P Value | Adjusted Analysis† | P Value | |
FEV1 decline, ml/yr | 13 ± 4 | 0.005 | 14 ± 5 | 0.005 | 9 ± 9 | 0.3 | 14 ± 10 | 0.2 |
FVC decline, ml/yr | 29 ± 5 | <0.0001 | 20 ± 6 | 0.0005 | 22 ± 11 | 0.04 | 25 ± 11 | 0.03 |
FEV1/FVC, change, % | −0.2 ± 0.07 | 0.004 | −0.06 ± 0.07 | 0.4 | −0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.3 | −0.08 ± 0.16 | 0.6 |
Definition of abbreviation: FHS = Framingham Heart Study; ILA = interstitial lung abnormalities.
P values for all analyses, both adjusted and unadjusted, are calculated using general linear models to account for familial relationships in the FHS. No ILA, n = 579; ILA without progression, n = 28; and ILA with progression, n = 72. Values are linear regression coefficients ± SE, representing the additional decline in spirometry in participants with ILA with progression versus the comparison group.
Adjusted analyses include additional adjustments for age, sex, body mass index, pack-years smoking, and current smoking status.