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. 2016 Oct 28;90(1):93–106. doi: 10.1007/s00420-016-1175-x

Table 3.

Associations between tremor parameters and cumulative exposure by level of sCotinine

Tremor parameters sCotinine ≥ 5 (µg L−1)a (N = 56) sCotinine < 5 (µg L−1)b (N = 39)
β-Estimate 95% CI β-Estimate 95% CI P
Lower bound Upper bound p Lower bound Upper bound
Postural tremor dominant hand
Tremor Intensity (ms−2) 0.019 0.005 0.033 0.009 −0.008 −0.018 0.002 0.12
Center Frequency (Hz) 0.29 0.09 0.50 0.006 0.13 −0.17 0.44 0.37
Frequency Dispersion (Hz) −0.04 −0.15 0.06 0.42 0.10 −0.08 0.27 0.27
Harmonic Index −0.004 −0.01 0.003 0.23 −0.001 −0.008 0.006 0.76
Postural tremor non-dominant hand
Tremor Intensity (ms−2) 0.02 0.007 0.04 0.006 −0.001 −0.008 0.006 0.79
Center Frequency (Hz) 0.40 0.20 0.61 <0.001 0.18 −0.04 0.41 0.10
Frequency Dispersion (Hz) 0.04 −0.06 0.15 0.41 0.05 −0.10 0.20 0.54
Harmonic Index −0.003 −0.011 0.005 0.49 −0.001 −0.009 0.007 0.81
Rest tremor dominant hand
Tremor Intensity (ms−2) 0.013 0.002 0.023 0.02 −0.001 −0.01 0.007 0.73
Center Frequency (Hz) −0.05 −0.24 0.14 0.60 0.11 −0.09 0.30 0.28
Frequency Dispersion (Hz) −0.13 −0.27 0.006 0.06 −0.01 −0.20 0.17 0.88
Harmonic Index 0.00009 −0.005 0.005 0.97 −0.003 −0.009 0.003 0.35
Rest tremor non-dominant hand
Tremor Intensity (ms−2) 0.012 0.003 0.02 0.01 −0.001 −0.01 0.007 0.73
Center Frequency (Hz) 0.09 −0.12 0.30 0.39 0.03 −0.27 0.33 0.85
Frequency Dispersion (Hz) −0.20 −0.35 −0.05 0.01 0.02 −0.17 0.20 0.84
Harmonic Index 0.002 −0.002 0.007 0.31 0.0 −0.007 0.007 0.97

a sCotinine concentration: 576 µg L−1 (range 8.5–1744 µg L−1)

b sCotinine concentration: 0 µg L−1