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. 2017 Jan;146(1):63–76. doi: 10.1037/xge0000245

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© 2017 The Author(s)

This article has been published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s). Author(s) grant(s) the American Psychological Association the exclusive right to publish the article and identify itself as the original publisher.

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Top panels: Analysis of the implicit measures of the Gambler’s Fallacy (alternation rate and ratio HHHH:HHHT) in participants who explicitly either believed in the fallacy or not. No difference was found on the implicit measures between believers (n = 27) and nonbelievers (n = 91). These analyses were conducted on participants’ pre-exposure generated data. Bottom panel: Distribution of change in alternation rate from pre- to postexposure for the nonbelievers. The believers are superimposed as data points. The shaded area represents the central 95% of the distribution. See the online article for the color version of this figure.