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. 2016 Dec 18;7(1):214–227. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2485

Table 3.

Change in species cover between the first and last relevé

Species N Diff T p
Rosa pendulina 8 −1.17 −2.47 .043
Ranunculus platanifolius 3 −0.83 −5.00 .038
Ribes alpinum 12 −0.72 −1.91 .083
Prunus avium 54 −0.57 −1.99 .052
Crataegus monogyna 11 −0.54 −2.21 .052
Potentilla erecta 20 −0.52 −2.21 .040
Lathyrus montanus 13 −0.46 −3.25 .007
Gymnocarpium dryopteris 13 −0.43 −2.11 .056
Hippocrepis comosa 3 −0.41 −8.66 .013
Dryopteris carthusiana 74 −0.37 −1.71 .091
Polypodium vulgare 8 −0.21 −2.34 .052
Athyrium distentifolium 5 0.28 3.33 .029
Anemone nemorosa 47 6.75 2.82 .007

Only relevés made at intervals of at least 7 years were used. N = number of occurrences (i.e., number of plots with this species in one or both years), Diff = MEAN ([%cover in last relevé]—[%cover in first relevé]), T = t‐value of difference, p = p‐value of difference. The species given are those for which N > 2 and p < .1, in the order of increasing values for Diff.