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. 2017 Jan 3;91(2):e02058-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02058-16

TABLE 1.

Primers and probes for seven porcine reference genes, eleven cytokines, and six PRV genes were either selected from previous studies or designed using the PrimerQuest tool

Gene or cytokine Description Primer or probe sequence (5′–3′)
Reference or source
Forward primer Reverse primer Probe
Reference genes
    ACTB β-Actin AGCGCAAGTACTCCGTGTG CGGACTCGTCGTACTCCTGCTT TCGCTGTCCACCTTCCAGCAGATGT 29
    B2M β2-Microglobulin AAACGGAAAGCCAAATTACC ATCCACAGCGTTAGGAGTGA AGAAGATGAACGCGGAGCAGTCAG 30 (primers); PrimerQuest (probe)
    GADPH Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ACATGGCCTCCAAGGAGTAAGA GATCGAGTTGGGGCTGTGACT CCACCAACCCCAGCAAGAGCACGC 29
    HPRT1 Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 GTGATAGATCCATTCCTATGACTGTAGA TGAGAGATCATCTCCACCAATTACTT ATCGCCCGTTGACTGGTCATTACAGTAGCT 28
    PPIA Peptylpropyl isomerase A of cyclophilin A TGCTTTCACAGAATAATTCCAGGATTTA GACTTGCCACCAGTGCCATTA TGCCAGGGTGGTGACTTCACACGCC 28
    SDHA Succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein GAACCGAAGATGGCAAGA CAGGAGATCCAAGGCAAA CTGCACACGTTGTACGGAAGGTCT Primers (30); PrimerQuest (probe)
    UBC Ubiquitin C GCGCACCCTGTCTGACTACA AGATCTGCATCCCACCTCTGA AGTCCACCCTGCACCTGGTCCTCC 31
Cytokines
    IFN-α Interferon alpha TGGTGCATGAGATGCTCCA GCCGAGCCCTCTGTGCT CAGACCTTCCAGCTCT 29
    IFN-β Interferon beta AGCAGATCTTCGGCATTCTC GTCATCCATCTGCCCATCAA TAGCACTGGCTGGAATGAAACCGT PrimerQuest
    IFN-γ Interferon gamma CGATCCTAAAGGACTATTTTAATGCAA TTTTGTCACTCTCCTCTTTCCAAT ACCTCAGATGTACCTAATGGTGGACCTCTT 28
    TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha AACCTCAGATAAGCCCGTCG ACCACCAGCTGGTTGTCTTT CCAATGCCCTCCTGGCCAACG 29
    IL-1α Interleukin-1α GTGCTCAAAACGAAGACGAACC CATATTGCCATGCTTTTCCCAGAA TGCTGAAGGAGCTGCCTGAGACACCC 28
    IL-1β Interleukin-1β GTGCTGGCTGGCCCACA GAACACCACTTCTCTCTTCA CTCTCCACCTCCTCAAAGGG 29
    IL-2 Interleukin-2 TGCTGATCTCTCCAGGATGC CCTCCAGAGCTTTGAGTTCTTCTACTA AAGCAGGCTACAGAATTGAAACACCTT 29
    IL-4 Interleukin-4 GTCTGCTTACTGGCATGTACCA GCTCCATGCACGAGTTCTTTCT CCACGGACACAAGTGCGACATCACCTTAC 29
    IL-6 Interleukin-6 CTGGCAGAAAACAACCTGAACC TGATTCTCATCAAGCAGGTCTCC TGGCAGAAAAAGACGGATGC 29
    IL-8 Interleukin-8 AAGCTTGTCAATGGAAAAGAG CTGTTGTTGTTGCTTCTCAG TCTGCCTGGACCCCAAGGAAAAGT 29
    IL-10 Interleukin-10 CGGCGCTGTCATCAATTTCTG CCCCTCTCTTGGAGCTTGCTA AGGCACTCTTCACCTCCTCCACGGC 28
Viral genes
    IE180 Immediate early 180 GAAGCGGGCGAGAGAAAT GGGATTTCGCGAACTT TCGCGAGGACCATTTGCATGC PrimerQuest
    EP0 Early protein 0 TTTGACATATCGGCGCAGT AGAGTGTGCCTCGGACT ATGAGCCACCAGGGTGTGAACTAT PrimerQuest
    gB Glycoprotein B ACCACCGGCGCTACTTTAAG CCTCCAGCAGCGTCAGGTT ACGATCAGCACGCGGGTGACC PrimerQuest
    gC Glycoprotein C CTTCGAGGTCCGCTTCTAC TTGGCGGAGCTGAAGAG CCGAGTACTTTGACGAGCCC PrimerQuest
    gE Glycoprotein E GCTTCCACTCGCAGCTCTTCT GATGCAGGGCTCGTACACGTA CCGCGCGTGGTCTCGGACA PrimerQuest
    LAT intron Intron of latency-associated transcript CTTCTTCACACGGAGGACAC AAGCCACGCTGATACTCTTG ATGGGCAGCAGATGGTACGGTC PrimerQuest