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. 2016 Jul 26;12(12):3118–3124. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1214346

Table 3.

The effect of the participant's characteristics on the probability of seroconversion status using crude and adjusted odds ratio; Sistan-va-Baluchestan Province, I.R. Iran.

Variables SeronegativeNo (%) SeropositiveNo (%) Crude Odds Ratio Adjusted Odds Ratio* P-value
Height for Age Z-score **          
 ≤ −2.0 6 (27.27) 16(72.73) 4.9 (16.1–1.4) 5.6 (1.7–18.2) 0.004*
 > −2.0 14 (7.04) 185 (92.96)      
Mother's Level of Education (years)          
 0–9 years 11 (5.79) 179 (94.21) 0.2 (0.05–0.5) 0.2 (0.06–0.4) 0.000*
 > 9 years 9 (26.47) 25 (73.53)      
*

P-value based on Wald test from logistic regression analysis; coefficients reported based on modeling by logistic regression analysis and ‘age’ in months.

**

A z-score is the number of standard deviations (SD) below or above the reference median value. Anthropometric indices (Height for Age Z-score(HAZ); Weight for Height Z-score (WHZ) and Weight for Age Z-score (WAZ)) were calculated using the Epinut 2.0 (EpiInfo library by Chris D. Smith; CDC Division of Surveillance and Epidemiology, USA; EpiInfo-6.04 software package).