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. 2016 Nov 2;43(1):133–143. doi: 10.1111/cch.12422

Table 2.

Activities reported by parents and children (with and without disabilities) performed at different times of day separated into activity domains

Morning Afternoon Evening Additional
Contribution to family life Sweep Sweep Sweep Look after siblings
Clean dishes Clean dishes Clean dishes Draw water
Draw water Cook Draw water Fetch firewood
Cook Cultivate: plant beans/vegetables, apply fertilizer, harvest maize/sweet potato, carry crops, dry millet, watering plants Cook Looking for relish
Cultivate: plant beans/vegetables, apply fertilizer, harvest maize, carry crops, dry millet, watering plants, use a hoe Use a hoe Cultivate: plant beans/vegetables, apply fertilizer, harvest maize/sweet potato, carry crops, dry millet, watering plants, use a hoe Smile at relatives/friends
Boil water Make grain store
Mop Mop/clean floor Light fire Make plate rack
Milk cows Light fire Slash Wash clothes for siblings
Light fire Slash Place pails under leaks in roof Wash clothes for self
Mould bricks (weekend) Cut sugar cane ▪ Boil water: tea ▪ Collect groceries (walk/by bike)
▪ Cut trees ▪ Collect firewood ▪ Milk cows ▪ Going to maize mill (by bike)
▪ Boil water: tea ▪ Draw water ▪ Herd goats ▪ Take grandparents to hospital (by bike)
▪ Break stones ▪ Shell maize ▪ Shell maize, pound maize (girls) ▪ Graze cattle
▪ Kill snakes ▪ Sell things at market ▪ Warm water for grandparents, parents ▪ Make plate rack
▪ Pound maize (girls only) ▪ Cut trees ▪ Collect firewood ▪ Make grain store
Slash (cut grass) ▪ Kill snakes graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g002.jpg ▪ Assist grandparents, parents, relatives
graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g003.jpg graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g004.jpg ▪ Take things into house ▪ Bath siblings
▪ Wash clothes for siblings ▪ Walk to town/hospital
▪ Make bed ▪ First aid treatment
▪ Mould bricks (weekend)
▪ Break stones
▪ Kill snakes
▪ Wash clothes
Social activities communicating and being with others Drink tea Chat with friends Read/bible with parents Stay in the house
Chat with relatives Chat with neighbours Bask next to fire, chatting and telling stories Visit friends: on grandparents back
Chat with neighbours ▪ Chat with relatives ▪ Chat with relatives Quarrel with friends
▪ Drink tea ▪ Listen to stories from relatives graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g005.jpg
▪ Eating together ▪ Bask in the fire listening to stories ▪ Walk to friends' house, visitors, cooking, chatting, storytelling
▪ Chat with neighbours
▪ Assist friends
Social activities unstructured play graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g006.jpg ▪ Games: jiggle, bawo, fulaye, kapha lowa, table tennis, uachere ▪ Make/play with wire cars Playhouse
▪ Make/play with wire cars Ball games (football, netball, volleyball) ▪ Play games such as Vyali (touch), jingle, fish fish, hide and seek Playjiggle
Ball games: football, graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g007.jpg
filaball kachere
▪ Make/play soil dolls (girls), cars (boys) ▪ Chat with friends Make brick and carton cars
▪ Play games (Vzali, chipako) ▪ Champion Play with bicycle toys
▪ Walk on the road ▪ ‘Play house’ ▪ Bawo
▪ Climb trees – pick oranges graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g008.jpg ▪ Visit friends ▪ Hopscotch
Ball games: (football, netball, chipako with ball) ▪ Hunting birds (boys)
Dance ▪ Make mice traps
Fulaye graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g009.jpg ▪ Knit skirts for dolls
▪ Repair radios
▪ Ride a bicycle
▪ Exercises – jumping/jogging
▪ Other ball games (filaball, bullet, gundumu stop, fulaye)
▪ Walk to football
▪ Play with dolls
Structured/organized activities Exercises with carer Go to church
▪ Dance: Vimbuza and Ingoma dance ▪ Bible study, pray
▪ Beat drums ▪ Dance to zembo zembo music
▪ Sing
Activities of daily living Bathe ▪ Bathe Bathe Apply lotion
Eat porridge ▪ Eat Eat Put on clean clothes
Wash face Sleep Dry self with a towel
Brush teeth ▪ Drink tea, drink ‘thobwa’ (millet and maize drink) Collect medicine
Run/doing exercises, for example, jumping ▪ Bathe
▪ Put on nice clothes, shoes
▪ Cut hair short
Education and schooling ▪ Study ▪ Go to school ▪ Read: school notes, novels Go to school
▪ Go to school ▪ Walk on the road ▪ Write homework ▪ Walk to school
▪ Read (Chichewa, English, Math, novels, school notes) ▪ Sit in a chair at school
Entertainment listening to or watch media TV, music, war films, Nigerian films Watch TV (music, war films, Nigerian films) graphic file with name CCH-43-133-g010.jpg Watch football games
▪ Listen to radio/music Bask next to fire, chatting and telling stories Listen to radio/music
▪ Read (Chichewa, English, Math, novels, school notes)
▪ Bask in the fire listening to stories

Entries given in italics represent children with disabilities, non‐italic entries represent children without disabilities and italics and bold entries represent both children with and without disabilities.