Bachou et al 2006 |
[41] |
Kampala, Uganda; Sep 2003 to Dec 2004 |
23.3 |
rural, hospital |
Inpatients < 5 years old |
Severe malnutrition |
30 |
7 |
HIV-infected subjects |
Bassat et al 2009 |
[45] |
Southern Mozambique, Mozambique; June 2003 to May 2007 |
25.0 |
rural, hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 5 years old |
severe malaria |
8 |
2 |
|
Berkozwit et al 1984 |
[50] |
Soweto, South Africa; January to Dec 1982 |
19.6 |
urban, hospital |
Inpatients < 11 years old |
All admissions |
56 |
11 |
|
Blomberg et al 2007 |
[51] |
Dar es Salam, Tanzania; August 2001 to August 2002 |
34.4 |
Hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 7 years old |
clinical septicaemia |
32 |
11 |
21.6% malaria prevalence amongst participants |
Bouallegue-Godet et al 2005 |
[52] |
Sousse, Tunisia; July 2002 |
66.7 |
urban, hospital |
inpatients, neonates |
ND |
3 |
2 |
Neonates |
Brent et al 2006 |
[3] |
Kilifi, Kenya; August 1998 to July 2002 |
21.1 |
rural, hospital |
Inpatients < 13 years old |
Salmonella blood culture positive |
166 |
35 |
|
Dube et al 1983 |
[65] |
Lusaka, Zambia; March to August 1980 |
20.0 |
hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 2 years old |
Clinical infection |
10 |
2 |
Mostly neonates |
Enwere et al, 2006 |
[67] |
Basse & Bassang, Gambia; August 2000 to April 2004 |
4.3 |
rural, hospital |
vaccine trial subjects, 2 to 29 months |
Fever |
92 |
4 |
Death within 28 day period |
Feikin et al 2012 |
[75] |
Asembo, Kenya; March 2007 to February 2010 |
0.0 |
rural, hospital |
in & outpatients ≥ 5 years old |
respiratory illness |
41 |
0 |
37.9% HIV prevalence |
Gilks et al 1990 |
[81] |
Nairobi, Kenya; Nov 1988 to May 1989 |
72.7 |
urban, hospital |
All ages |
Inpatients |
11 |
8 |
10 were HIV-infected with bacteraemia on admission |
Gordon et al 2002 |
[82] |
Blantyre, Malawi; |
47.0 |
rural & urban, hospital |
Inpatients ≥ 18 years old |
Not specified |
100 |
47 |
99% HIV prevalence |
Gordon et al 2001 |
[84] |
Blantyre, Malawi; Dec 1997 to Nov 1998 |
32.9 |
urban, hospital |
Inpatients ≥14 years old |
Fever |
164 |
54 |
92% HIV prevalence amongst 25 NTS cases |
Graham et al 2000 |
[86] |
Blantyre, Malawi; February 1996 to April 1998 |
24.1 |
hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 14 years old |
Bacteraemia |
241 |
58 |
HIV infected subjects, 31% malaria parasitaemia prevalence |
Grant et al 1998 |
[88] |
Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire; Dec 1995 to March 1996 |
50.0 |
urban, hospital |
Inpatients ≥ 18 years old |
respiratory illness |
14 |
7 |
HIV infected subjects, CFR includes 3 E. Coli cases |
Green et al 1993 |
[89] |
Western Zaire, D.R.C; January 1982 to Dec. 1986 |
22.7 |
rural, hospital |
in & outpatients ≤ 5 years old |
Clinical Salmonella
|
172 |
39 |
|
Hadfield TL et al 1985 |
[93] |
Zorzor, Liberia; October 1980 to August 1982 |
27.8 |
hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 16 years old |
S. Enteritidis blood culture positive |
97 |
27 |
|
Mandomando et al 2009 |
[122] |
Manhiça, Mozambique; May 2001 to April 2006 |
12.2 |
rural, hospital |
Inpatients < 10 years old |
Fever |
344 |
42 |
NTS associated with severe malnutrition, anaemia and age |
Phoba et al 2014 |
[152] |
Equateur, Democratic Republic of Congo; Nov 2011 to May 2012 |
12.0 |
hospital |
|
|
83 |
10 |
69.7% has P. falciparum infection |
Pithie et al 1993 |
[154] |
Harare, Zimbabwe; |
40.7 |
hospital |
All ages |
Bacteraemia |
27 |
11 |
50% HIV prevalence |
Sigauque et al 2009 |
[160] |
Manhiça, Mozambique; May 2001 to April 2006 |
12.2 |
rural, hospital |
Inpatients < 10 years old |
All admissions |
344 |
42 |
|
Sow S.O. 2011 |
[188] |
Bamako, Mali; July 2002 to June 2010 |
20.0 |
hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 10 years old |
Fever |
434 |
87 |
|
Tabu et al 2012 |
[164] |
Asembo, Kenya; October 2006 to September 2009 |
11.7 |
rural, hospital |
≤ 50 years old |
Fever, respiratory illness, medical admissions |
60 |
7 |
|
Vaagland et al 2004 |
[165] |
Northern Tanzania, Tanzania; July to August 2000 |
60.0 |
rural, hospital |
Inpatients ≤ 6 years old |
Clinical septicaemia |
5 |
3 |
|
Walsh et al, 2000 |
[172] |
Blantyre, Malawi; Sept. 1996 to August 1997 |
26.2 |
rural & urban, hospital |
Inpatients < 15 years old |
Fever |
122 |
32 |
median age for iNTS cases—15.5 months |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
2656 |
548 |
|