Table 6. Mean values (± SE) of main fatty acids of gonads from wild and captive-reared greater amberjack sampled at three different phases of the reproductive cycle.
Early gametogénesis (EARLY) | Advanced gametogénesis (ADVANCED) | Spawning (SPAWNING) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wild | Captive | Wild | Captive | Wild | Captive | |
Ovaries | ||||||
LA | 1.0±0.1 | 6.5±0.3 † | 2.2±0.3 * | 10.1±0.3 *, † | 1.8±0.1 | 8.1±1.1 *, † |
ARA | 5.9±0.4 | 3.4±0.6 † | 3.4±0.2 * | 2.1±0.2 *, † | 5.1±0.2 * | 4.0±0.3 * |
EPA | 3.9±0.2 | 5.3±0.2 † | 3.4±0.1 | 5.1±0.7 † | 4.2±0.1 | 4.3±0.3 |
DHA | 27.3±0.8 | 19.4±1.9 † | 23.8±2.0 | 21.1±0.8 | 23.0±0.5 | 23.3±1.4 |
ARA/EPA | 1.6±0.2 | 0.6±0.1 † | 1.0±0.1 | 0.4±0.1 † | 1.2±0.1 | 1.0±0.1 * |
DHA/EPA | 7.1±0.5 | 3.6±0.2 † | 6.9±0.3 | 4.4±0.7 † | 5.5±0.2 | 5.8±0.3 |
Testes | ||||||
LA | 1.1±0.1 | 7.1±0.4 † | 0.8±0.1 | 5.0±0.6 *, † | 1.0±0.1 | 5.8±1.0 † |
ARA | 4.1±0.4 | 2.3±0.2 † | 4.3±0.2 | 2.7±0.2 † | 5.4±0.4 | 5.0±0.7 * |
EPA | 3.7±0.2 | 4.6±0.4 | 2.9±0.2 | 4.8±0.5 † | 2.8±0.2 | 3.8±0.4 † |
DHA | 26.2±1.6 | 18.1±1.5 † | 32.9±1.0 * | 27.0±1.8 *, † | 26.9±0.9 * | 24.6±1.8 |
ARA/EPA | 1.1±0.1 | 0.5±0.0 † | 1.5±0.2 | 0.6±0.0 † | 2.0±0.3 | 1.5±0.4 * |
DHA/EPA | 7.1±0.3 | 3.9±0.1 † | 11.3±0.5 * | 5.7±0.3 *, † | 10.0±0.9 | 6.7±0.3 † |
Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences versus the preceding phase in wild specimens and in captive-reared specimens distinctly,
† denote significant differences between wild and captive-reared individuals at the same phase of the reproductive cycle. Individual fatty acids are expressed as percentage of total fatty acids. LA, linoleic acid, 18:2n-6; ARA, arachidonic acid, 20:4n-6; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5n-3; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid, 22:6n-3.