Table 2.
Tissue infectious assay and histopathologic diagnoses of adult AG129 mice infected with ZIKV.
| Days post-infection | Tissue infectious assay on indicator Vero 76 cells | Histopathologic lesionsa | ZIKV immunohistochemistryb | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidney pos./totalc | Liver pos./total | Testis pos./total | Brain pos./total | Brain pos./total | Testis pos./total | Epididymis pos./total | |
| Sham | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 | 0/3 |
| 3 | 0/4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0/3 | 0/2 | 0/2 |
| 5 | 0/4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0/4 | 2/2 | 0/2 |
| 7 | 3/4 | 2/4 | 0/2 | 2/4 | 0/4 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| 9 | 0/4 | 1/4 | 2/2 | 3/4 | 4/4d | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| 11 | 2/4 | 0/4 | 2/2 | 2/4 | 4/4d | 0/2 | 0/2 |
| 13 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2/2d | 1/1 | 1/1 |
N/A: Not available.
Histopathologic analysis of kidney, spleen, liver and testis/uterus were also processed and did not have any histopathologic lesions as assessed by a board-certified veterinary pathologist.
Various tissues, including testis and attached epididymis, brain, spleen, liver and kidney were processed. In addition to the results above, spleen also stained positive for ZIKV immunoreactivity after 5 dpi in 2 animals.
Samples that stained positive for ZIKV foci per total number of samples assayed.
Meningoencephalitis was the primary lesion observed in brain sections of ZIKV-infected mice.