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. 2017 Jan 5;12(1):e0169241. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169241

Table 4. Linear regression analysis on primary care assessment total scores.

Univariate Multivariate
Variables β (95% CI) P β (95% CI) P
Ownership and management models
VVC (ref)
PVC .823(-.782,2.429) 0.314 0.836(-0.698,2.370) 0.285
HVC 3.214(1.563,4.864) 0.000 2.495(0.913,4.077) 0.002
Socio-demographic characteristics
Age (years)
18~59 (ref)
>60 1.841(0.050,3.631) 0.044 -1.735(-3.603,0.133) 0.069
Gender
Male (ref)
Female 1.511(0.157,2.864) 0.029 1.249(-0.030,2.528) 0.056
Marital status
Unmarried (single/divorced/widowed, ref)
Married 3.970(2.526,5.414) 0.000 2.329(0.820,3.839) 0.003
Level of education
Junior high school or below (ref)
Senior high school or above -3.359(-4.725,-1.993) 0.000 -1.026(-2.567,0.515) 0.192
Self-evaluated economic status Good (ref)
Fair and bad 1.311(-0.624,3.246) 0.184 1.058(-0.800,2.916) 0.264
Health-Service utilization
Self-rated health status
Good (ref)
Fair and poor 1.563(0.213,2.913) 0.023 -0.219(-1.596,1.157) 0.755
Satisfaction Dissatisfied (ref)
Satisfied 7.114(5.716,8.511) 0.000 6.640(5.240,8.040) 0.000
Proportion of medical expenditures to total family expenditures
<20% (ref)
≥20% 4.916(3.091,6.741) 0.000 4.507(2.695,6.319) 0.000
Number of VC visits
≤6 (ref)
>6 6.210(4.446,7.974) 0.000 4.636(2.832,6.440) 0.000

Note: HVC = township hospital-owned and -managed village clinic; VVC = village committee-owned and -managed village clinic; PVC = private-owned and -managed village clinic.